7 分範例

問題: What effect does stress have on health?

思路 1

Negative Physical Effects
負面身體影響
考官答案
Stress is really bad for your body. If you are stressed all the time, you might get headaches or stomach aches, and you might not be able to sleep well. If it goes on for a long time, it can even cause serious problems like heart disease. Also, when you are stressed, you get sick more easily because your body is weaker.
壓力對你的身體非常有害。如果你一直處於壓力之下,你可能會頭痛或胃痛,而且可能無法好好睡覺。如果長期持續下去,甚至可能導致像心臟病這樣的嚴重問題。此外,當你感到壓力時,你更容易生病,因為你的身體較虛弱。
Stress can have a really negative impact on physical health. For example, it often leads to headaches, stomach issues, and sleep problems. If someone is under stress for a long period, it can even increase the risk of serious illnesses like heart disease. Plus, stress weakens the immune system, so people tend to catch colds and other illnesses more easily when they're stressed out.
壓力對身體健康有非常負面的影響。例如,它常常導致頭痛、胃部問題和睡眠障礙。如果一個人長期處於壓力之下,甚至可能增加罹患心臟病等嚴重疾病的風險。此外,壓力會削弱免疫系統,因此人在壓力大時更容易感冒和感染其他疾病。
語法分析
1. 可能性的情態動詞:「can have a really negative impact」使用'can'來談論可能的影響,這是在討論後果時常見且自然的方式。 2. 現在簡單時態:答案全程使用現在簡單時態(「leads to」、「weakens」、「catch」),適合用於談論普遍真理和事實。 3. 條件子句:「If someone is under stress for a long period, it can even increase the risk...」使用第一類條件句結構來談論可能的未來結果,顯示了對複雜句子的良好掌握。 4. 被動語態:「when they're stressed out」使用被動語態來描述一種狀態,增加了句子結構的變化。
高分詞匯
  • negative impact
    負面影響
  • physical health
    身體健康
  • leads to
    導致
  • headaches
    頭痛
  • stomach issues
    胃部問題
  • sleep problems
    睡眠問題
  • increase the risk
    增加風險
  • serious illnesses
    嚴重疾病
  • heart disease
    心臟病
  • weakens the immune system
    削弱免疫系統
  • catch colds
    感冒
  • more easily
    更容易
  • stressed out
    壓力山大

思路 2

Negative Mental Effects
負面心理影響
考官答案
Stress is also bad for your mind. It can make people feel worried or sad, and sometimes they can't focus or remember things well. If someone is too stressed, they might feel like everything is too much and lose interest in things they used to enjoy.
壓力對心智也有害。它會讓人感到擔憂或悲傷,有時候他們無法專注或記憶力變差。如果有人壓力過大,他們可能會覺得一切都太難以承受,並對以前喜歡的事物失去興趣。
Mentally, stress can be just as damaging. It often causes anxiety or even depression, and it can really affect your ability to concentrate or remember things. When people are under a lot of stress, they might feel overwhelmed or lose motivation to do things they normally like. It can really take a toll on your mental well-being.
心理上,壓力同樣可能造成傷害。它常常引起焦慮甚至抑鬱,並且會真正影響你的專注力或記憶能力。當人們承受很大壓力時,他們可能會感到不知所措或失去做平時喜歡事情的動力。這真的會對你的心理健康造成很大的影響。
語法分析
1. 比較結構:「just as damaging」用來比較壓力對心理的影響與其他類型的損害,顯示出對比較文法的良好掌握。 2. 情態動詞:「might feel overwhelmed or lose motivation」使用情態動詞「might」來表達可能性,在口語英語中自然且恰當。 3. 不定詞的目的用法:「to do things they normally like」使用不定詞「to do」來說明失去動力的目的或結果。 4. 片語表達:「take a toll on」是一種自然、慣用的方式來描述負面影響,非常適合口語英語。
高分詞匯
  • damaging
    有害的
  • anxiety
    焦慮
  • depression
    抑鬱症
  • affect your ability to concentrate
    影響你的專注能力
  • remember things
    記住事情
  • feel overwhelmed
    感到不知所措
  • lose motivation
    失去動力
  • take a toll on your mental well-being
    對你的心理健康造成損害

思路 3

Positive Effects (in small amounts)
正面影響(適量)
考官答案
But sometimes, a little bit of stress can be good. It can push people to work harder or finish things on time. For example, if you have a deadline, a bit of stress can help you focus and get things done.
但有時候,一點壓力是有益的。它可以促使人們更加努力工作或按時完成事情。例如,如果你有一個截止日期,一點壓力可以幫助你集中注意力並完成任務。
However, not all stress is bad. In small amounts, stress can actually be helpful. It can motivate people to work harder or meet important deadlines. For instance, feeling a bit stressed before an exam can help you stay alert and focused, which might improve your performance. So, a little stress can sometimes have positive effects.
然而,並非所有壓力都是壞事。少量的壓力其實可以是有幫助的。它可以激勵人們更努力工作或按時完成重要的截止日期。例如,考試前感到有點壓力可以幫助你保持警覺和專注,這可能會改善你的表現。所以,少量的壓力有時能帶來正面效果。
語法分析
1. 對比結構:答案以「However, not all stress is bad」開頭,是引出對比觀點並展示多元看法的好方法。 2. 情態動詞:「stress can actually be helpful」和「can help you stay alert and focused」中的「can」表示能力或可能性,是口語英語中常見且自然的結構。 3. 現在簡單時態:整個答案中都使用現在簡單時態(例如「stress can motivate people」、「it can improve your performance」)來談論普遍的真理或事實。 4. 條件句範例:「For instance, feeling a bit stressed before an exam can help you stay alert and focused」使用了具有條件意義的例子,使答案更具深度和清晰度。
高分詞匯
  • stress can actually be helpful
    壓力其實可以是有益的
  • motivate people
    激勵人們
  • work harder
    努力工作
  • meet important deadlines
    達成重要截止日期
  • stay alert and focused
    保持警覺並專注
  • improve your performance
    提升你的表現
  • positive effects
    正面影響