Part 1
Giám khảo
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Thí sinh
Yes, I have a bike when I was about 10 years old. It's a black high bike. It was used to belong to my father and she gave me so I'm very proud to ride it.
Giám khảo
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Thí sinh
Uh, I don't think bikes are popular in my countries. I was in a small country side. People are usually using the electrical bicycle to the country or to buy something.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Điểm: 48.0Gợi ý: 先直接回答过去是否有自行车,并统一使用过去时(例如用“had”,而不是“have”)。描述自行车时,“high bike”不自然,可根据实际情况说“a tall bike”或“a bike with a high frame”。注意物主代词和指代:自行车用“it”,而且“it used to belong to my father”表示过去属于父亲。最后可补充一个具体细节,例如骑车的地点或感受,并用连接词串联。
Ví dụ: Yes, I had a bike when I was about ten. It was black and used to belong to my father, who gave it to me. I was really proud of it, and I often rode it around my neighbourhood.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Điểm: 42.0Gợi ý: 先明确回答自行车是否受欢迎,并保持观点清楚;“my countries”应改为“my country”,“country side”在这里可用“countryside”,“electrical bicycle”通常说“electric bikes”。避免用“People are usually using”描述一般情况,可用一般现在时“People often use”。补充具体原因或使用场景,例如当地人骑电动自行车去商店或短途出行,并用“because”或“for example”连接。
Ví dụ: Bicycles are fairly popular in my country, especially in rural areas. Many people use electric bikes to get to nearby shops or run errands. They are convenient for short journeys, although some people prefer cars for longer trips.
× Yes, I have a bike when I was about 10 years old.
✓ Yes, I had a bike when I was about 10 years old.
句子描述的是你大约10岁时的情况,时间明确在过去,因此 have 应使用过去式 had。描述过去发生或存在的事情时,要确保动词使用过去时。
× It's a black high bike.
✓ It's a tall black bike.
多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,表示尺寸或高度的形容词通常放在表示颜色的形容词前面。另外,形容自行车的高度时,tall 比 high 更自然。
× It was used to belong to my father and she gave me so I'm very proud to ride it.
✓ It used to belong to my father and she gave me so I'm very proud to ride it.
used to 已经表示过去的状态或习惯,前面不能再加 was。应直接说 It used to belong。
× It was used to belong to my father and she gave me so I'm very proud to ride it.
✓ It was used to belong to my father and he gave it to me so I'm very proud to ride it.
my father 是男性,后面应使用 he,而不是 she。此外,表达“他把它给了我”时,应使用 gave it to me,明确指出给出的东西是这辆自行车。
× Uh, I don't think bikes are popular in my countries.
✓ Uh, I don't think bikes are popular in my country.
这里说的是自己的国家,通常用单数 country。countries 表示多个国家,和此处想表达的意思不符。
× People are usually using the electrical bicycle to the country or to buy something.
✓ People usually use electric bicycles to go to the countryside or to buy something.
usually 表示通常发生的习惯或普遍情况,应用一般现在时 use,而不是现在进行时 are using。描述一般习惯时,可以使用“主语 + usually + 动词原形”的结构。
× People are usually using the electrical bicycle to the country or to buy something.
✓ People are usually using electric bicycles to the country or to buy something.
修饰 bicycle、表示由电力驱动时,通常使用 electric,而不是 electrical。electric bicycle 是更自然、常见的表达。
× People are usually using the electrical bicycle to the country or to buy something.
✓ People usually use electric bicycles to go to the countryside or to buy something.
原句中的 use the bicycle to the country 缺少表示移动的动词,结构不完整。表达“骑车去某地”时,应说 use a bicycle to go to a place,或 use a bicycle to get somewhere。