Part 1
Giám khảo
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Thí sinh
No, I don't have a bike when I were a child due to the fact that I don't like to do sports in a more general way. So it led to my obesity right now. It will be a little bit a problem for me right now.
Giám khảo
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Thí sinh
I think that bike are not popular in my country due to the fact that my country is always having traffic jams so that it would not be a popular way for us to transit.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Điểm: 45.0Gợi ý: 回答基本直接,但时态和语法错误较多。描述童年经历时应使用一般过去时,例如“didn’t have”和“was”;“when I were”应改为“when I was”。“due to the fact that”过于冗长,可以用更自然的“because”。另外,肥胖和现在的健康问题与问题有一定关联,但表达“it led to my obesity right now”不自然,也显得有些突兀。建议先直接回答,再用一个简短原因和一个具体结果补充,控制在2—3句话内。
Ví dụ: No, I didn’t have a bike when I was a child because I wasn’t interested in sports. As a result, I became quite inactive and gained some weight as I got older.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Điểm: 48.0Gợi ý: 回答观点明确,但名词单复数、搭配和句子结构需要改进。“bike”应改为复数“bikes”,“bike are”应为“bikes are”;“is always having traffic jams”不自然,应使用“often has traffic jams”。此外,交通拥堵通常可能促使人们选择自行车,因此当前的因果关系不够合理。建议使用“However”或“because”等连接词,并加入具体的城市、道路安全或自行车道情况,使理由更清晰。
Ví dụ: I don’t think bikes are very popular in my country, especially in large cities. Although traffic is often heavy, many people still prefer cars or public transport because the roads are not always safe for cyclists. There are also relatively few dedicated bike lanes.
× No, I don't have a bike when I were a child.
✓ No, I didn't have a bike when I was a child.
问题发生在过去的童年时期,所以动词要使用过去时。否定形式应为 “didn't have”;主语是 “I” 时,be 动词的过去式应为 “was”,不能使用 “were”。
× I don't like to do sports when I was a child.
✓ I didn't like to do sports when I was a child.
“when I was a child”表示过去时间,因此“喜欢”也应使用过去式 “didn't like”,以保持时态一致。
× So it led to my obesity right now.
✓ So it has led to my obesity.
“right now”表示目前的结果,而 “led” 是一般过去时,不能很好地表达过去行为对现在的影响。这里使用现在完成时 “has led” 更合适,表示过去的情况造成了现在的结果。
× It will be a little bit a problem for me right now.
✓ It is a bit of a problem for me right now.
“right now”表示现在,而 “will be”表示将来,因此时态不匹配。描述当前的问题应使用现在时 “is”。
× It will be a little bit a problem for me right now.
✓ It is a bit of a problem for me right now.
正确结构是 “a bit of a problem”,不能说 “a little bit a problem”。可使用 “a bit of” 修饰可数名词短语 “a problem”。
× I think that bike are not popular in my country.
✓ I think that bikes are not popular in my country.
“bike”是单数名词,但后面使用了复数动词 “are”。这里应使用复数名词 “bikes”,与 “are” 保持一致。也可以说 “the bike is not popular”,但表达一般情况时使用 “bikes are” 更自然。
× My country is always having traffic jams.
✓ My country always has traffic jams.
“always”表示经常发生的情况,通常使用一般现在时,而不是现在进行时。应使用 “has” 表示一个国家经常存在交通堵塞的情况。
× It would not be a popular way for us to transit.
✓ It is not a popular way for us to travel.
这里是在表达目前对自行车受欢迎程度的判断,不是假设或条件情况,因此不应使用情态动词 “would”。使用一般现在时 “is not” 更合适。“travel”也比 “transit” 更自然。
× I think that bikes are not popular in my country due to the fact that my country always has traffic jams so that it would not be a popular way for us to travel.
✓ I think that bikes are not popular in my country because my country always has traffic jams, so they are not a popular way for us to travel.
“due to the fact that”后面已经引出原因,后面再直接使用 “so that” 会造成连接关系混乱。表达原因和结果时,可以使用 “because” 引出原因,再使用 “so” 引出结果。