Part 1
Giám khảo
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Thí sinh
I doesn't have a bike when I was a child. It's because my family doesn't have enough money to give me to buy it.
Giám khảo
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Thí sinh
I don't think bikes are very popular in Hong Kong. It's because Hong Kong have very completely mode of transportation such as MTL, bus or taxi.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Điểm: 55.0Gợi ý: 回答基本切题,也给出了原因,但有明显的时态、主谓一致和搭配错误。应将“I doesn't have”改为“I didn't have”,将“my family doesn't have”改为“my family didn't have”,并用更自然的表达“couldn't afford to buy one for me”。建议先直接回答,再补充一个具体细节,例如你小时候如何出行或是否曾向朋友借自行车。
Ví dụ: No, I didn’t have a bike when I was a child because my family couldn’t afford to buy one for me. Instead, I usually walked to school or took the bus. I sometimes borrowed my friends’ bikes during the summer holidays.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Điểm: 58.0Gợi ý: 回答观点明确,并提供了原因和例子,但存在主谓一致、词性和用词错误。“Hong Kong have”应改为“Hong Kong has”,“very completely mode”应改为“a very comprehensive public transport system”,“MTL”应为“MTR”。此外,可以进一步说明香港道路拥挤、地形多山,因此骑自行车不太方便,使答案更具体、更有逻辑。
Ví dụ: I don’t think bikes are very popular in Hong Kong because the city has a very comprehensive public transport system, including the MTR, buses, and taxis. In addition, Hong Kong is quite crowded and hilly, so cycling can be inconvenient and sometimes unsafe. Most people therefore prefer using public transportation.
× I doesn't have a bike when I was a child.
✓ I didn't have a bike when I was a child.
问题发生在过去,句中的“when I was a child”明确表示过去时间,因此应该使用一般过去时。否定形式是“didn't + 动词原形”,所以应使用“didn't have”,而不是“doesn't have”。
× I doesn't have a bike when I was a child.
✓ I didn't have a bike when I was a child.
主语“I”不是第三人称单数,不能和“doesn't”搭配。另外,由于句子描述过去的情况,应使用过去式助动词“didn't”。记住:“doesn't”只用于一般现在时的第三人称单数主语,如“he”“she”或“it”。
× It's because my family doesn't have enough money to give me to buy it.
✓ It's because my family didn't have enough money to buy me one.
这句话解释的是童年时期的情况,因此“have”应该使用过去式“had”,否定形式为“didn't have”。“buy me one”表示“给我买一辆”,比“give me to buy it”更符合英语表达。
× It's because my family doesn't have enough money to give me to buy it.
✓ It's because my family didn't have enough money to buy me one.
“give me to buy it”中的动词结构不正确。英语中应使用“buy + 人 + 物”的结构,例如“buy me a bike”或“buy me one”。这里使用“buy me one”可以避免重复提到“bike”。
× It's because Hong Kong have very completely mode of transportation such as MTL, bus or taxi.
✓ It's because Hong Kong has a very comprehensive transportation system, such as the MTR, buses, and taxis.
“Hong Kong”是单数专有名词,在一般现在时中,后面的动词应该使用第三人称单数形式“has”,而不是“have”。
× It's because Hong Kong have very completely mode of transportation such as MTL, bus or taxi.
✓ It's because Hong Kong has a very comprehensive transportation system, such as the MTR, buses, and taxis.
“completely”是副词,不能直接修饰名词“mode”。这里需要使用形容词,如“complete”或更自然的“comprehensive”,来修饰“transportation system”。
× It's because Hong Kong have very completely mode of transportation such as MTL, bus or taxi.
✓ It's because Hong Kong has a very comprehensive transportation system, such as the MTR, buses, and taxis.
“bus”和“taxi”表示一类交通工具时通常需要使用复数形式“buses”和“taxis”。此外,使用“transportation system”作为整体概念后,再列举具体交通工具会更加自然。
× It's because Hong Kong have very completely mode of transportation such as MTL, bus or taxi.
✓ It's because Hong Kong has a very comprehensive transportation system, such as the MTR, buses, and taxis.
可数名词单数“system”前需要冠词,因此应使用“a transportation system”。表示特定的地铁系统时,使用“the MTR”更合适。