Part 1
Giám khảo
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Thí sinh
Yes, I have. When I was a child, my father gave me a bike as my birthday gift. I like this bike very much. I ride this bike to school every day.
Giám khảo
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Thí sinh
Yes, bike are popular in my country. In my country there are a lot of bike in the tree, in the street or in people's house. We have many bike that we can rent it.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Điểm: 62.0Gợi ý: 回答要更自然、时态一致并且句子更简洁,避免冗余。第一句用过去时而不是现在时,说“I had a bike”更合适;随后给出一到两句具体细节(例如骑车多久、是否发生过有趣的事情)并使用连接词使句子连贯。注意句子数量不要超过五句。
Ví dụ: Yes, I had a bike when I was a child. My father gave it to me for my birthday, and I loved it because it was bright red and light enough for me to handle. I used to ride it to school every day, which took about ten minutes, and sometimes I would race my friends on the way.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Điểm: 54.0Gợi ý: 注意语法(单复数和介词)和表达准确性,改用更具体的例子和连接词使回答更有条理。可以说明在哪里常见(比如城市街道、学校)、原因(方便、便宜、环保)以及共享单车的普及情况。把句子控制在三到五句内,避免重复。
Ví dụ: Yes, bikes are very popular in my country. You can see them everywhere — on city streets, outside schools and parked at people's homes — because they are cheap and convenient for short trips. In many cities, shared bike services are also widespread, making it easy to rent a bike for a short ride.
× Yes, I have.
✓ Yes, I did.
原句使用了现在时(have),但回答关于过去是否拥有某物时应使用过去时。因为考官问的是“Did you have...?”,正确的简短肯定回答是“Yes, I did.” 建议:遇到以 Did 开头的一般过去时问句,回答时用 did/do/does 的对应形式或直接用完整过去时句子,例如“I had one.”
× When I was a child, my father gave me a bike as my birthday gift.
✓ When I was a child, my father gave me a bike as a birthday gift.
句子整体为过去时,动词 gave 使用正确。但短语“as my birthday gift”中“my”不必要且不自然,一般说法是“as a birthday gift”或“for my birthday”。建议使用“as a birthday gift”或“for my birthday”以符合自然表达。
× I like this bike very much.
✓ I liked that bike very much.
原句使用一般现在时(I like),但叙述的是过去的经历(童年时拥有的自行车),时态应与上下文一致,使用过去时“I liked”。建议在描述过去的喜好或经历时用过去时。
× I ride this bike to school every day.
✓ I rode that bike to school every day.
句子描述的是过去习惯,应使用过去时态。原句用一般现在时(ride)与上下文“when I was a child”不一致。建议将动词改为过去时(rode)并用that或the指代过去提到的自行车。
× Yes, bike are popular in my country.
✓ Yes, bikes are popular in my country.
原句主语与动词不一致:单数名词 bike 与复数动词 are 不匹配。应将名词复数化为 bikes 与 are 一致,或改为单数形式配单数动词。建议:当表达泛指时用复数名词,如“bikes are popular”。
× In my country there are a lot of bike in the tree, in the street or in people's house.
✓ In my country there are a lot of bikes on the street, in people's houses, or elsewhere.
原句存在多处问题:1) bike 应为复数 bikes;2) 介词搭配不当,应该说“on the street”而不是“in the street”(两者皆可但通常用 on 街道);3) “in the tree” 意思不合常理,若指树上应为“in the trees”但不太可能,改为“on the street, in people's houses, or elsewhere”更自然;4) “people's house” 应为复数“people's houses”。建议:复数名词与正确介词搭配,并用自然的地点表达方式。
× We have many bike that we can rent it.
✓ We have many bikes that we can rent.
原句存在冗余代词和数不一致问题:1) bike 应为复数 bikes;2) 使用关系从句“that we can rent”时,句中不需要再加宾格代词 it,产生冗余。正确结构为“many bikes that we can rent”或直接“We can rent many bikes.” 建议:注意名词单复数一致,并避免重复宾语代词。