Part 1
Giám khảo
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Thí sinh
Yes, I had a bag in my child. It is bought by my father and when I grow up I give my little sister.
Giám khảo
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Thí sinh
You know things. I think so. In my campus, I usually see some students ride their bikes with the professional equipment. It is become more popular than the past.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Điểm: 40.0Gợi ý: 在回答中注意语法和词汇的准确性,并保持条理清晰。具体改进点:1) 使用正确的词汇(bike而不是bag;child改为childhood);2) 注意时态一致(过去时描述过去的事情);3) 用一句主题句直接回答问题,然后用一到两句补充细节;4) 避免模糊或不完整的表达,补充时间或原因等具体信息。
Ví dụ: Yes, I had a bicycle when I was a child. My father bought it for me when I was about eight, and I used it to ride to a nearby park every weekend. When I grew older I gave the bike to my younger sister because she enjoyed cycling too.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Điểm: 55.0Gợi ý: 提高连贯性与表达的准确度。具体改进点:1) 避免口头填充词(如“You know things”),直接给出观点;2) 使用合适的连接词(for example, also, therefore)使句子更连贯;3) 提供更具体的例子或比较(例如统计观察、地点、时间变化);4) 注意语法(现在完成/现在时的使用)和词序。
Ví dụ: Yes, I think bicycles are becoming more popular in my country. For example, on my campus I often see many students wearing cycling gear and using modern bikes, which is more common now than a few years ago because of better bike lanes and growing interest in fitness.
× Yes, I had a bag in my child.
✓ Yes, I had a bike when I was a child.
原句中使用了“bag”与上下文(问题问的是bike)不符,且“in my child”是错误搭配。应使用“a bike”表示“一辆自行车”,并用介词短语“when I was a child”表示“在我小时候”。建议:注意名词与语境一致,并使用正确的时间状语结构。
× It is bought by my father and when I grow up I give my little sister.
✓ It was bought by my father, and when I grew up I gave it to my little sister.
原句中时态混用且被动语态时态错误。前半句描述过去的动作,应使用过去时被动“was bought”;后半句“when I grow up”应为过去时间状语从句“when I grew up”;“I give my little sister”应为过去时并加上宾语“it”及介词“to”,即“gave it to my little sister”。建议:保持时态一致,过去发生的事情要用过去时,注意被动结构和及物动词的宾语及介词。
× It is bought by my father and when I grow up I give my little sister.
✓ It was bought by my father, and when I grew up I gave it to my little sister.
原句缺少明确宾语代词并且代词位置不当。“give my little sister”缺少“to”搭配和所给的物品“it”。正确表达应为“gave it to my little sister”。建议:注意及物动词后与间接宾语的固定搭配(give sth to sb)或使用双宾结构时顺序和形式。
× You know things. I think so.
✓ Well, I think so.
“You know things.”在此语境中显得不自然且多余,可能是想说“你知道的”这种口语填充语,正确的口语表达可用“Well, ...”或“You know”独立使用,但应与下一句连贯。建议:在口语中用“Well”或“You know”作为语气词,避免不完整或误导性的句子。
× In my campus, I usually see some students ride their bikes with the professional equipment.
✓ On my campus, I usually see some students riding their bikes with professional equipment.
“see some students ride”语法上可接受,但更地道的表达是“see students riding”。此外,“in my campus”应为“on my campus”;“the professional equipment”在泛指时去掉定冠词并改为复数或不可数“professional equipment”。建议:介词搭配使用“on campus”,使用现在分词构成感官动词后的持续动作描述,注意冠词和单复数使用。
× It is become more popular than the past.
✓ It has become more popular than in the past.
原句时态和固定搭配错误。表达从过去到现在的变化应使用现在完成时“has become”;比较对象应为“in the past”。因此改为“has become more popular than in the past”。建议:谈论趋势变化用现在完成时,并使用正确的时间短语搭配。