Part 1
Giám khảo
How did you learn to be polite as a child?
Thí sinh
When I was a child, I learned to be plying mainly from my parents. They always remind me to say thank you if someone helped you and they always taught me to say sorry if I hurt someone.
Giám khảo
Do you think being polite is very important?
Thí sinh
Of course, I think politeness is very important because politeness show respect and help people get along. For example, polite behavior makes it easier to make friends and it creates a positive atomphere at work or school.
Giám khảo
On what occasions should we be polite?
Thí sinh
To be honest, the first occasion that came to my mind is already. It is a happiness time that young couple to celebrate their marriage and I think it is necessary for guests to be polite and show respect to everyone.
Giám khảo
What did you do to show your politeness as a child?
Thí sinh
As I said before, my parents taught me to be polite so I always say thank you and sorry to others. At the same time my teacher always taught me to be polite. So I always throw the rubbish into the bin and keep my table tidy in order
How did you learn to be polite as a child?
Điểm: 62.0Gợi ý: 回答直接说明了父母是主要影响来源,也给出了具体例子,结构基本清楚。但“plying”应为“polite”,“remind”应使用过去时“reminded”,并且“you”应与主语保持一致,改为“I”。可以使用“for example”连接细节,并避免重复使用“always taught/remind”。
Ví dụ: I mainly learned to be polite from my parents when I was a child. They taught me to say “thank you” whenever someone helped me and to apologize when I hurt someone. For example, they often reminded me to use polite expressions when talking to adults.
Do you think being polite is very important?
Điểm: 78.0Gợi ý: 回答观点明确,并通过“because”和“For example”补充了原因和场景,内容有效。需要注意主谓一致:“politeness shows”和“helps”;“atomphere”应拼写为“atmosphere”。可以减少“politeness”的重复,用“it”或“polite behavior”替代,使表达更自然。
Ví dụ: Yes, definitely. Being polite is important because it shows respect and helps people get along with one another. For example, polite behavior makes it easier to build friendships and creates a positive atmosphere at school or work.
On what occasions should we be polite?
Điểm: 45.0Gợi ý: 回答尝试举出婚礼这一具体场合,但第一句“the first occasion that came to my mind is already”表达不清,可能想说“a wedding”。“a happiness time that young couple to celebrate their marriage”语法和搭配错误,应改为“a happy occasion when a young couple celebrates their marriage”。建议先直接回答场合,再说明为什么需要礼貌。
Ví dụ: We should be polite on many occasions, especially at weddings. A wedding is a happy and important event when a couple celebrates their marriage. Guests should show respect by speaking appropriately, congratulating the couple, and following the event’s etiquette.
What did you do to show your politeness as a child?
Điểm: 60.0Gợi ý: 回答提供了说“thank you”和“sorry”、保持环境整洁等具体行为,内容较丰富。但时态应统一为过去时,如“said”“apologized”“threw”“kept”;“my teacher always taught me”与前文重复,可以合并。最后的“in order”是不完整表达,应改为“to keep the classroom tidy”或“as a sign of respect”。建议使用“also”或“in addition”连接不同例子。
Ví dụ: As a child, I showed politeness by saying “thank you” when someone helped me and apologizing when I made a mistake. I also threw rubbish into the bin and kept my desk tidy, because my teacher taught us to respect shared spaces. These were simple ways to show consideration for other people.
× When I was a child, I learned to be plying mainly from my parents.
✓ When I was a child, I learned to be polite mainly from my parents.
“plying”不是表示“有礼貌的”正确词语。这里需要使用形容词“polite”来描述一个人的行为或性格。
× They always remind me to say thank you if someone helped you and they always taught me to say sorry if I hurt someone.
✓ They always reminded me to say thank you if someone helped me, and they always taught me to say sorry if I hurt someone.
整段是在描述童年时的经历,因此“remind”应改为过去式“reminded”,与“was”“taught”保持时态一致。
× They always remind me to say thank you if someone helped you and they always taught me to say sorry if I hurt someone.
✓ They always reminded me to say thank you if someone helped me, and they always taught me to say sorry if I hurt someone.
主句的对象是“我”(me),所以从句中也应使用“me”,而不是“you”。应保持人称一致。
× Of course, I think politeness is very important because politeness show respect and help people get along.
✓ Of course, I think politeness is very important because politeness shows respect and helps people get along.
“politeness”是不可数名词,作单数主语,因此后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式:“show”改为“shows”,“help”改为“helps”。
× To be honest, the first occasion that came to my mind is already.
✓ To be honest, the first occasion that came to my mind is a wedding.
“already”表示“已经”,不能在这里作“occasion is”的表语。根据下一句的意思,这里应使用名词短语“a wedding”来说明具体场合。
× It is a happiness time that young couple to celebrate their marriage and I think it is necessary for guests to be polite and show respect to everyone.
✓ It is a happy time for a young couple to celebrate their marriage, and I think it is necessary for guests to be polite and show respect to everyone.
“happiness”是名词,不能直接修饰“time”;这里需要形容词“happy”。“happy time”表示“快乐的时光”。
× It is a happiness time that young couple to celebrate their marriage and I think it is necessary for guests to be polite and show respect to everyone.
✓ It is a happy time for a young couple to celebrate their marriage, and I think it is necessary for guests to be polite and show respect to everyone.
表示“对某人来说是……的时间”或“某人做某事的时间”时,应使用介词“for”,所以要说“a happy time for a young couple”。
× It is a happiness time that young couple to celebrate their marriage and I think it is necessary for guests to be polite and show respect to everyone.
✓ It is a happy time for a young couple to celebrate their marriage, and I think it is necessary for guests to be polite and show respect to everyone.
“couple”是可数名词单数,前面需要冠词。这里指一对年轻夫妇,因此应使用“a young couple”。
× It is a happiness time that young couple to celebrate their marriage and I think it is necessary for guests to be polite and show respect to everyone.
✓ It is a happy time for a young couple to celebrate their marriage, and I think it is necessary for guests to be polite and show respect to everyone.
“that young couple to celebrate”结构不完整且不正确。应使用“for + 人 + to do”的结构,即“for a young couple to celebrate”。
× As I said before, my parents taught me to be polite so I always say thank you and sorry to others.
✓ As I said before, my parents taught me to be polite, so I always said thank you and sorry to others.
句子描述的是童年时期的习惯,且使用了过去时“taught”,因此“say”应改为过去式“said”。
× At the same time my teacher always taught me to be polite.
✓ At the same time, my teacher always taught me to be polite.
这里的“the”并不是必要的语法成分;主要问题是句首短语后需要逗号。由于指定的错误类型中没有标点错误,因此不需要进行语法类型归类或额外修改。
× So I always throw the rubbish into the bin and keep my table tidy in order.
✓ So I always threw the rubbish into the bin and kept my table tidy and in order.
句子讲述的是过去的童年经历,所以“throw”和“keep”都应使用过去式:“threw”和“kept”。
× So I always throw the rubbish into the bin and keep my table tidy in order.
✓ So I always threw the rubbish into the bin and kept my table tidy and in order.
“tidy”和“in order”是两个并列的补语,需要用“and”连接。正确表达是“keep my table tidy and in order”。