Part 1
Giám khảo
Do you use headphones?
Thí sinh
Yes, I usually use headphone to listen to the music when I go to school. I really enjoy listening music because that is one of my hobby.
Giám khảo
What type of headphones do you use?
Thí sinh
I use normal headphone with noise cancelling. I bought it at airport because I need it at school but I forgot to bring headphone so I bought it for emergency.
Giám khảo
When would you use headphones?
Thí sinh
I usually use headphone at my room and outside when I have free time. For example, I live in host family's house, so I cannot listen to music with big voices.
Giám khảo
In what conditions would you not use headphones?
Thí sinh
I don't use headphone on academic situation. For example in New Zealand we don't accept to use headphones and phone, so I cannot use at all.
Do you use headphones?
Điểm: 62.0Gợi ý: 答えは簡潔で直接的ですが、文法と語彙のミス、冗長さが見られます。具体的には単数・複数(headphone→headphones)、不定冠詞(listening music→listening to music)、語順や所有表現(one of my hobby→one of my hobbies)を直す必要があります。また、回答を1文のトピック文と1〜2文の具体例に分け、リンクワード(for example, because)を明確に使うと自然になります。発話は最大5文を目安に簡潔にまとめてください。
Ví dụ: Yes, I usually use headphones to listen to music when I go to school. I enjoy music a lot because it relaxes me during my commute. For example, I often listen to pop or lo-fi playlists on my way to class.
What type of headphones do you use?
Điểm: 58.0Gợi ý: 答えは情報を伝えていますが、不自然な表現(normal headphone→a basic pair of headphones / regular headphones)、冠詞と複数形の誤り、時制や理由のつなぎ方が改善できます。購入理由は時系列で整理し、接続語(so / because / therefore)を適切に使って論理的に述べてください。また、具体的な機能(noise-cancelling)やブランド・価格などの詳細を加えると説得力が増します。
Ví dụ: I use a regular pair of over-ear headphones with noise-cancelling. I bought them at the airport because I had forgotten my headphones at home, so I needed a quick replacement for school.
When would you use headphones?
Điểm: 65.0Gợi ý: 回答は目的と状況を述べていますが、表現の自然さと文法(headphone→headphones、at my room→in my room、host family's house→my host family's house)の改善が必要です。理由説明は具体的で良いので、接続詞(for example, because)や時制を整え、短く一貫した文でまとめてください。可能なら頻度や具体的な活動(studying, relaxing)も付け加えると良いです。
Ví dụ: I usually use headphones in my room and when I'm outside during my free time. For example, because I live with a host family, I avoid playing loud music so I listen with headphones instead.
In what conditions would you not use headphones?
Điểm: 60.0Gợi ý: 主張は明確ですが、文法と語順(headphone→headphones、on academic situation→in academic settings / during classes)、一般化の仕方が不自然です。具体例は良いが表現を自然にし、理由(rules/policies)と場所(classrooms, lectures)を明確に述べてください。また、接続詞(for example, because)で文をつなぐと論理的になります。
Ví dụ: I don't use headphones during academic situations, such as in lectures or classrooms. For example, in New Zealand many schools do not allow headphones or phones during class, so I avoid using them entirely.
× Yes, I usually use headphone to listen to the music when I go to school.
✓ Yes, I usually use headphones to listen to music when I go to school.
名詞の単数・複数の誤りです。headphoneは一般に複数形headphonesで使います。また、listen to the musicは特定の音楽を指さない場合はtheを省いてlisten to musicが自然です。改善方法: 可算名詞の一般的な使い方(両耳で使う器具は複数形)と冠詞の使い分けを学ぶこと。
× I really enjoy listening music because that is one of my hobby.
✓ I really enjoy listening to music because that is one of my hobbies.
動詞+ -ingの後に目的語を取る場合、listenは自動詞で前置詞toが必要です(listen to music)。またone of my hobbyは複数形hobbiesが正しいです。改善方法: enjoyやlikeの後は動名詞+必要な前置詞(toなど)を確認し、one of の後は名詞を複数形にする。
× I use normal headphone with noise cancelling.
✓ I use a normal pair of headphones with noise cancelling.
headphoneは複数で扱うのが普通なのでpair of headphonesやheadphonesとし、形容詞の前に冠詞aが必要です。改善方法: 可算名詞の単複と冠詞の位置を練習する。
× I bought it at airport because I need it at school but I forgot to bring headphone so I bought it for emergency.
✓ I bought it at the airport because I needed it at school, but I had forgotten to bring my headphones so I bought them for emergencies.
時制の一致の問題です。過去の出来事について話しているのでneedはneededに、忘れたことが先の出来事なら過去完了had forgottenを使います。headphoneは複数形で所有代名詞myを付け、for emergencyは通例複数形でfor emergenciesやfor an emergencyが自然です。改善方法: 物語る時は主節と副詞節で時制を一致させ、出来事の順序に応じて過去完了を使う。
× I usually use headphone at my room and outside when I have free time.
✓ I usually use headphones in my room and outside when I have free time.
headphoneは複数形headphonesが自然です。また場所を表すin my roomが適切です。改善方法: 前置詞と場所表現の使い方を確認する。
× For example, I live in host family's house, so I cannot listen to music with big voices.
✓ For example, I live in a host family's house, so I cannot play music loudly.
in host family's houseは冠詞と所有表現が不完全でa host family's houseが適切です。listen to music with big voicesは不自然で、'play music loudly'や'listen to music loudly'が意味を伝えます。改善方法: 所有格の表現と副詞による音量の表現(loudly)を学ぶ。
× I don't use headphone on academic situation.
✓ I don't use headphones in academic situations.
前置詞on academic situationは不自然で、in academic situationsが正しいです。またheadphoneは複数形headphonesを使います。改善方法: 事態や状況にはinを使うこと、可算名詞の単複に注意する。
× For example in New Zealand we don't accept to use headphones and phone, so I cannot use at all.
✓ For example, in New Zealand we are not allowed to use headphones or phones, so I cannot use them at all.
don't accept to useは誤った表現で受動態や許可の表現are not allowedが自然です。またphoneは複数形phonesが適切で、代名詞themで先行詞を受けます。改善方法: 許可・禁止を表す表現(are not allowed, must not)と代名詞の一致を練習する。