Part 1
Giám khảo
What is your favourite food?
Thí sinh
My my favorite food is pasta because there is many various of flavors so I can choose the flavor that I want to eat on that time and it is very delicious so it's sight on my favorite.
Giám khảo
What kind of food did you like when you were young?
Thí sinh
I was always eating some snacks because when I was a child I really like to eat a sweet things, for example cake. Umm, biscuit.
Giám khảo
Do you eat different foods at different times of the year?
Thí sinh
Yes I do. I tend to choose hot food in winter, cold food in summer because it is important for me to choose as a temperature of food.
Giám khảo
Has your favourite food changed since you were a child?
Thí sinh
Yes I do. I think my sense of taste would change a lot. So when I was a child I used to eat a sweet thing a lot but uh nowadays I am trying to eat a healthy food.
What is your favourite food?
Điểm: 55.0Gợi ý: まず、最初の一文で質問に直接答えていますが、発音や文法の誤り、冗長な表現が目立ちます。具体的には“my my”や“there is many various of flavors”は誤りです。構造を明確にして、トピック文→理由→具体例の流れで話す練習をしてください。また語彙は“various flavours”、“choose”、“at that time”、”delicious”など自然な語を使い、文を短く簡潔にまとめることを意識してください。練習方法として、原因と具体例を一度に一文で述べるのではなく、2~3文で理由と例を分けて話すと良いです。
Ví dụ: My favourite food is pasta. I like it because there are many different flavours and sauces to choose from. For example, I often choose tomato-based sauces when I want something light, or creamy sauces when I want something richer.
What kind of food did you like when you were young?
Điểm: 50.0Gợi ý: 答えは概ね理解できますが、文法(時制、一致)と語順の誤りが多く、曖昧な表現(“some snacks”)が見られます。まずは過去形を一貫して使い、数や冠詞の一致(“a sweet thing”→“sweet things” or “sweets”)に注意しましょう。また、具体例を一つか二つに絞り、それぞれを簡潔に述べると効果的です。接続詞や因果の語(例えば:“because”, “for example”)を自然に使う練習もしてください。
Ví dụ: When I was young, I loved eating sweets. For example, I often ate cake and biscuits as snacks after school.
Do you eat different foods at different times of the year?
Điểm: 70.0Gợi ý: 回答は簡潔で直接的ですが、最後の部分の表現が不自然です(“choose as a temperature of food”)。理由を述べる際は自然なフレーズを使い、つなぎ言葉で説明を滑らかにしてください。例えば“because I prefer foods that match the weather”や“to feel comfortable”といった表現が使えます。加えて具体例(冬はスープ、夏はサラダなど)を一つ挙げるとより良くなります。
Ví dụ: Yes, I do. I usually prefer hot dishes in winter and cold dishes in summer because I like food that matches the weather. For example, I often eat hot soups in winter and salads or cold noodles in summer.
Has your favourite food changed since you were a child?
Điểm: 60.0Gợi ý: 内容はまとまっていますが、時制と助動詞の使い方が不自然です(“Yes I do”→“Yes, it has”や“Yes, it has changed”が適切)。“I think my sense of taste would change a lot”は意味が曖昧なので、“my taste has changed”のように断定的に述べた方がわかりやすいです。さらに、どのように変わったかの具体例(どんな健康的な食品を選ぶか)を一つ挙げて、理由を簡潔に述べてください。
Ví dụ: Yes, it has changed. My taste has shifted from very sweet snacks to healthier options. For example, I now choose grilled chicken and vegetables instead of sugary desserts because I want to stay fit.
× My my favorite food is pasta because there is many various of flavors so I can choose the flavor that I want to eat on that time and it is very delicious so it's sight on my favorite.
✓ My favorite food is pasta because there are many different flavors, so I can choose the flavor I want to eat at that time, and it is very delicious so it's one of my favorites.
複数や可算名詞の前の冠詞や数の一致の誤りを修正しました。'there is many'は主語(many flavors)が複数のため' there are many'が正しいです。'various of flavors'は不自然で、'various flavors'または'different flavors'にします。'the flavor that I want to eat on that time'は時制と前置詞の誤りで、'at that time'が適切です。最後に'it's sight on my favorite'は意味不明で、'one of my favorites'(私のお気に入りの一つ)に置き換えました。改善の提案: 可算名詞の単複数に注意し、'there is/there are'の主語に合わせて動詞を一致させること、'various of'のような誤った構文を避けること。
× I was always eating some snacks because when I was a child I really like to eat a sweet things, for example cake.
✓ I used to always eat snacks because when I was a child I really liked to eat sweet things, for example cake.
過去の習慣を表す場合は'used to'や過去形を使います。'I was always eating'は進行形で不自然なので'I used to always eat'または'I always ate'にします。'I really like'は現在形で過去の話に合わないため'liked'に変更しました。'a sweet things'は冠詞と複数形の不一致で、'sweet things'または'a sweet thing'に直します。改善の提案: 過去の習慣は'used to'や過去形を用い、名詞の単複数と冠詞の一致を確認してください。
× Umm, biscuit.
✓ For example, biscuits.
単語だけの発言は文として不完全文です。'For example, biscuit.'は名詞の単数形と文脈が合わないため、複数形の'biscuits'にして'For example, biscuits.'などの完全なフレーズにします。改善の提案: 例を挙げるときは'for example'や'such as'を使い、名詞の単複数を文脈に合わせること。
× Yes I do. I tend to choose hot food in winter, cold food in summer because it is important for me to choose as a temperature of food.
✓ Yes, I do. I tend to choose hot food in winter and cold food in summer because it is important for me to consider the temperature of the food.
'choose as a temperature of food'は不自然な表現です。ここでは'consider the temperature of the food'や'choose food based on temperature'が適切です。また'Yes I do.'にコンマを加え、'hot food in winter, cold food in summer'は接続詞'and'でつなぐと自然です。改善の提案: 英語で理由を述べるときは動詞と目的語の自然な組み合わせ(consider the temperature / choose based on temperature)を使い、接続詞で並列を明確にしてください。
× Yes I do. I think my sense of taste would change a lot.
✓ Yes, it has. I think my sense of taste has changed a lot.
質問は過去から現在への変化かどうかを問うているため現在完了形が適切です。'Yes I do.'は質問への答えとして不自然で、'Yes, it has.'(はい、変わりました)にします。'would change'は仮定の意味を持つため、事実の変化を述べる場合は'has changed'を用いて現在完了で経験の変化を表現します。改善の提案: 状態や嗜好の変化を述べるときは現在完了形を使うと自然です。
× So when I was a child I used to eat a sweet thing a lot but uh nowadays I am trying to eat a healthy food.
✓ When I was a child I used to eat a lot of sweet things, but nowadays I try to eat healthy food.
'I am trying to eat a healthy food'の'trying to'は継続的な努力を強調するが、一般的な現在の習慣には単に' I try to'が自然です。また'healthy food'は不可算扱いなので冠詞は不要です。'a sweet thing a lot'は不自然な語順で、'eat a lot of sweet things'が適切です。改善の提案: 'used to'で過去の習慣を示し、現在の一般的な習慣は現在形で表現すること、不可算名詞に不必要な冠詞をつけないこと。