Part 1
Examinador
What is your favourite food?
Candidato
My favorite food is hamburgers. Uh, because I used to go to McDonald's when I was a child. My parents took me there very often.
Examinador
What kind of food did you like when you were young?
Candidato
Uh, when I was young, I loved hamburgers. Uh, I, as I said, I often went to McDonald's because I there had a kids menu with toys. I really wanted it.
Examinador
Do you eat different foods at different times of the year?
Candidato
No, I don't usually change my diet much and throughout the year because I prefer family foods. For example I I eat natto every in the morning since I was a kid.
Examinador
Has your favourite food changed since you were a child?
Candidato
No, my favorite food hasn't changed changed when I was a child, but my taste had changed. For example, I couldn't eat any mushroom when I was a child, but I'm gradually able to eat them when as I grew up.
What is your favourite food?
Pontuação: 74.0Sugestão: 答えは簡潔で分かりやすいですが、話し言葉の「uh」や繰り返しを減らし、理由をもう少し具体的にすると自然さと説得力が増します。またトピック文の後に一文で具体例(味や思い出、頻度など)を付けると構成が良くなります。
Exemplo: My favourite food is hamburgers. I particularly like them because they remind me of family outings to McDonald's when I was a child, and I enjoyed the special taste and the fun of choosing a toy.
What kind of food did you like when you were young?
Pontuação: 70.0Sugestão: 同じ内容を繰り返しているため冗長です。冒頭で直接答えを述べ、その後に一つか二つの具体的な理由(例:子供向けメニューや思い出)を論理的につなげて述べてください。不要な間投詞を減らしましょう。
Exemplo: When I was young I loved hamburgers. I especially liked going to McDonald's because the kids' menu came with toys, which made those visits exciting and memorable.
Do you eat different foods at different times of the year?
Pontuação: 68.0Sugestão: 回答は一貫していますが文法と表現の誤り("throughout the year"の位置、重複した語)を直し、季節ごとの例を1つ挙げるとより説得力が出ます。具体的な時間表現と頻度を明確にしましょう。
Exemplo: No, I don't change my diet much throughout the year because I prefer simple family dishes. For example, I have eaten natto almost every morning since I was a child, regardless of the season.
Has your favourite food changed since you were a child?
Pontuação: 66.0Sugestão: 時制と語順の誤りがあり、重複表現もあります。まず明確に現在の状態を述べ(Yes/Noと理由)、続けて具体例で変化を示してください。時制は現在完了や過去の変化を適切に使い分けましょう。
Exemplo: No, my favourite food hasn't changed since I was a child, but my tastes have developed. For example, I couldn't eat mushrooms as a child, but I have gradually learned to enjoy them as I grew older.
× My favorite food is hamburgers.
✓ My favorite food is hamburger.
学生は単数形と複数形の混同をしています。'favorite food' は一般的に食べ物全体を指すため単数形の可算名詞または不加算名詞を用います。'hamburgers' は個々のハンバーガーを複数指すので不自然です。改善案: 'My favorite food is hamburgers' を 'My favorite food is hamburger' またはより自然に 'My favorite food is hamburgers' を言いたい場合は 'My favorite food is hamburgers' を避けて 'I love hamburgers' と表現します.
× I used to go to McDonald's when I was a child.
✓ I used to go to McDonald's when I was a child.
この文は文法的に正しく、前置詞の誤用はありません。修正は不要です。
× My parents took me there very often.
✓ My parents took me there very often.
文は過去の習慣を表しており、'took' の使用は適切です。修正不要です。
× What kind of food did you like when you were young?
✓ What kind of food did you like when you were young?
この文は過去の好みを尋ねており、現在分詞の誤用はありません。修正不要です。
× Uh, when I was young, I loved hamburgers.
✓ Uh, when I was young, I loved hamburgers.
代名詞の誤用はなく文は正しいため修正不要です。
× Uh, I, as I said, I often went to McDonald's because I there had a kids menu with toys.
✓ Uh, as I said, I often went to McDonald's because they had a kids' menu with toys.
原文は語順と代名詞の使用が不自然です。'I there had' は誤った語順で、正しくは主語 'they'(マクドナルドを指す)を使って 'they had' とします。また 'kids menu' は所有格で 'kids' menu' または 'children's menu' が適切です。
× I really wanted it.
✓ I really wanted one.
'it' は漠然としていて不明確です。文脈ではおもちゃを1つ欲しかったことを表すため 'one' を用いると自然です。あるいは 'I really wanted the toy' と具体化できます。
× No, I don't usually change my diet much and throughout the year because I prefer family foods.
✓ No, I don't usually change my diet much throughout the year because I prefer family food.
'and throughout the year' の 'and' は不要で冗長です。'family foods' は不自然で集合的な食文化を指す場合 'family food' または 'family meals' の方が適切です。
× For example I I eat natto every in the morning since I was a kid.
✓ For example, I have eaten natto every morning since I was a kid.
文法上の問題が複数あります。重複した 'I I' を削除し、'every in the morning' は誤りで正しくは 'every morning'。また 'since I was a kid' は過去から現在まで続く状態を示すため現在完了形 'have eaten' を使います。
× Has your favourite food changed since you were a child?
✓ Has your favorite food changed since you were a child?
この質問文は正しい現在完了の用法で文法的誤りはありません(綴りの英米差異を除く)。修正不要です。
× No, my favorite food hasn't changed changed when I was a child, but my taste had changed.
✓ No, my favorite food hasn't changed since I was a child, but my tastes have changed.
'hasn't changed changed when I was a child' は二重の 'changed' と時制の不一致。'since I was a child' を用いて現在完了と期間を正しく結び、味覚の変化は過去から現在までの変化なので現在完了 'have changed' を使います。また 'taste' は複数の嗜好を指す場合 'tastes' が自然です。
× For example, I couldn't eat any mushroom when I was a child, but I'm gradually able to eat them when as I grew up.
✓ For example, I couldn't eat any mushrooms when I was a child, but I gradually learned to eat them as I grew up.
'any mushroom' は可算名詞の複数形 'mushrooms' が必要です。'I'm gradually able to eat them when as I grew up' は時制と語順が不自然で、過去の成長過程を表すには 'I gradually learned to eat them as I grew up' または現在も可能なら 'I can gradually eat them now' のようにします。改善案としては動詞 'learned to' や 'became able to' を用いると自然です。