Part 1
Examinador
Do you have any hobbies?
Candidato
Yes, I have. My hobby is reading books. Especially I like the books that are mysterious, no mysteries. It's very interesting for me to solve the problem.
Examinador
Did you have any hobbies when you were a child?
Candidato
When I was a child, my hobby was, uh, drawing pictures about people. I like drawing people because it is very fun for me. Fashion.
Examinador
Do you have a hobby that you've had since childhood?
Candidato
Yes I have. When I was a child I liked reading and now I'm enjoying reading. It was very long hobby for me.
Examinador
Do you have the same hobbies as your family members?
Candidato
Yes, my daughter love loves reading with me in the evenings before bed she always asked me to read with her. It's the time is very relaxing for me and her.
Do you have any hobbies?
Pontuação: 62.0Sugestão: 内容は分かるが、表現に不自然さと語法ミスがある。回答は簡潔に一文で主旨を言い、その後具体的な理由や例を1〜2文で加えると良い。例えば “mysterious, no mysteries” の部分は矛盾して聞こえるため、「ミステリー小説(mystery novels)」など正しい語を使うこと、また接続詞(because, soなど)や副詞(especially, particularly)を適切に使って論理を明確にすることを意識する。発音の曖昧さや文法(冠詞、複数形)にも注意する。
Exemplo: Yes, I do. My main hobby is reading books, especially mystery novels because I enjoy trying to solve the plot twists. For example, I often read detective stories that challenge me to guess the culprit before the end.
Did you have any hobbies when you were a child?
Pontuação: 60.0Sugestão: 話の流れは理解できるが、ため口や口ごもり(uh)が目立ち、語彙の選び方と文のつなぎが弱い。回答はまず主旨(I liked drawing people)を明確に述べ、次に理由や詳細(what kinds of people, materials used, or what you learned)をつなぎ語(for example, because)で補うと良い。最後の“Fashion.”は説明不足なので、どうファッションに関心があったかを一文で補足すること。
Exemplo: When I was a child, I enjoyed drawing people because I liked designing their clothes and hairstyles. For example, I often sketched fashion outfits for imaginary characters and experimented with colors and patterns.
Do you have a hobby that you've had since childhood?
Pontuação: 58.0Sugestão: 意味は伝わるが、時制と語順、表現が不自然で繰り返しが多い(liked reading / now I'm enjoying reading / it was very long hobby)。まず一文で継続性を示し(I have enjoyed reading since childhood)、その後に具体例(how it has influenced you, when you read)を加えると良い。『very long hobby』は不自然なので『a lifelong hobby』や『for many years』など自然な表現に置き換えること。
Exemplo: Yes, I have — I have enjoyed reading since I was a child and it has become a lifelong hobby. Over the years I have read many genres, but I especially like mysteries because they keep me curious.
Do you have the same hobbies as your family members?
Pontuação: 65.0Sugestão: 内容は良いが文法と句読点、語順のミスが目立つ(love/ loves, run-on sentence)。回答はまず主旨(Yes, we share reading)を述べ、その後具体的な状況(when and how you read together)と感想を接続詞でつなぐと良い(for example, in the evenings before bed, which is relaxing for both of us)。所有格や三人称単数現在の動詞一致に注意する。
Exemplo: Yes — my daughter and I both love reading, and she often asks me to read with her before bed. We usually read picture books and short stories together, which is a relaxing and special time for both of us.
× 'Especially I like the books that are mysterious, no mysteries.'
✓ 'Especially, I like books that are mysterious, not mysteries.'
'この文では "books" は複数形で正しく、"the books" と限定せずに一般的好みを表すために冠詞を省く方が自然です。また "no mysteries" は意味があいまいで、正しくは "not mysteries" や "not detective stories" のように否定を明確にします。改善策: 冠詞の使用を見直し、"especially" の後にコンマを入れて続けると読みやすくなります。'
× 'It's very interesting for me to solve the problem.'
✓ 'I find solving them very interesting.'
'元の文は意味は通じますが不自然な表現です。習慣的な好みを述べるために現在形の一般化表現 "I find ... interesting" を使うと自然です。さらに "the problem" が単数で漠然としているので複数形や代名詞で一般化します。改善策: 抽象的な行為は動名詞を使って表現すると自然です。'
× 'When I was a child, my hobby was, uh, drawing pictures about people.'
✓ 'When I was a child, my hobby was drawing pictures of people.'
'英語では "draw pictures of people" が一般的な言い方です。前置詞 "about" はこの場合不適切です。過去の習慣を述べているので過去形の "was" は正しいです。改善策: 動詞と目的語の自然な組み合わせを覚えること。'
× 'I like drawing people because it is very fun for me.'
✓ 'I liked drawing people because it was a lot of fun for me.'
'文脈は子供の時の話なので過去形に統一する必要があります。現在形の "I like" と過去の文脈が矛盾しています。改善策: 時制を文脈に合わせて統一すること。'
× 'Fashion.'
✓ 'I also enjoyed drawing fashionable clothes and styles.'
'単語だけでは文として不完全です。何を言いたいかを明確にするために完全な文を作る必要があります。改善策: 単語ではなく主語と述語を含む文にすること。'
× 'When I was a child I liked reading and now I'm enjoying reading.'
✓ 'When I was a child I liked reading, and now I enjoy reading.'
'現在の習慣を述べるには現在形 "I enjoy" または "I enjoy reading" が適切です。現在進行形 "I'm enjoying" は一時的な状況を示すため不自然です。改善策: 習慣や長期的嗜好には現在形を使うこと。'
× 'It was very long hobby for me.'
✓ 'It has been a very long hobby for me.'
'"It was" は過去の出来事を示しますが、現在も続いている趣味を表すためには現在完了形 "has been" を使うべきです。また冠詞 "a" は必要です。改善策: 継続を示す場合は現在完了を使うこと。'
× 'Yes, my daughter love loves reading with me in the evenings before bed she always asked me to read with her.'
✓ 'Yes, my daughter loves reading with me in the evenings before bed; she always asks me to read with her.'
'三人称単数現在の動詞は語尾に -s を付けます(love→loves)。また文の時制と習慣を示す現在形に統一する必要があります(asked→asks)。複数の独立節は句読点で区切ると明確になります。改善策: 三人称単数の動詞に -s を付け、時制を一貫させること。'
× 'It's the time is very relaxing for me and her.'
✓ 'That time is very relaxing for both her and me.'
'元の文は語順と冗長な主語を含み、文法的に不自然です。代名詞の順序は一般に他の人を先に置く(her and me)ことが丁寧です。また "for both" を使うと両者にとっての意味が明確になります。改善策: 冗長な表現を避け、正しい代名詞の順序と前置詞句を使うこと。'