Part 1
試験官
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
受験者
Yes, I have a bike when I was a child. My mum bought me a new bike when I was about ten years old and I use it to learn how to ride bikes and I can use it with my sister together.
試験官
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
受験者
Yes, some people who like to participate some bike activities together and I have participate in a cycling around Taiwan activity with my school classmates and I think it was interesting.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
スコア: 62.0提案: 回答切题,也提供了买车的时间和与姐姐一起骑车的细节。注意讲过去经历时统一使用过去时:将“have”改为“had”,“use”改为“used”;“learn how to ride bikes”在这里不自然,可说“learn how to ride”。避免重复使用“and”,可以用“so”或“also”连接,并将“use it with my sister together”改为“ride it with my sister”。
例: Yes, I had a bike when I was a child. My mum bought it for me when I was about ten, and I used it to learn how to ride. I also enjoyed riding it with my sister.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
スコア: 48.0提案: 需要更直接地回答自行车在本国是否受欢迎,并说明受欢迎的原因或举出具体例子。当前句子缺少完整的主句;“participate some”应为“take part in some”,“I have participate”应为“I participated”或“I have participated”。把“cycling around Taiwan activity”换成更自然的“a cycling trip around Taiwan”,并用连接词拆分过长的句子。
例: Yes, bikes are quite popular in Taiwan, especially for exercise and sightseeing. For example, I once went on a cycling trip around the island with my classmates. I found it enjoyable, and it’s a great way to explore the scenery.
× Yes, I have a bike when I was a child.
✓ Yes, I had a bike when I was a child.
句子描述的是童年时期的过去情况,应用一般过去时。have 应改为过去式 had。
× My mum bought me a new bike when I was about ten years old and I use it to learn how to ride bikes and I can use it with my sister together.
✓ My mum bought me a new bike when I was about ten years old, and I used it to learn how to ride a bike. I could ride it with my sister.
整句话描述的是过去发生的事情,因此 use 应改为过去式 used。调整后的句子也用 a bike 表示学习骑自行车;这属于表达调整,不是额外的语法问题。
× My mum bought me a new bike when I was about ten years old and I use it to learn how to ride bikes and I can use it with my sister together.
✓ My mum bought me a new bike when I was about ten years old, and I used it to learn how to ride a bike. I could ride it with my sister.
这里说的是小时候能够和姐姐/妹妹一起骑车,描述过去的能力应使用 could,而不是表示现在能力的 can。
× Yes, some people who like to participate some bike activities together and I have participate in a cycling around Taiwan activity with my school classmates and I think it was interesting.
✓ Yes, some people like to participate in bike activities together, and I have participated in a cycling activity around Taiwan with my school classmates. I think it was interesting.
participate 后面接活动时需要介词 in,因此应说 participate in bike activities。
× Yes, some people who like to participate some bike activities together and I have participate in a cycling around Taiwan activity with my school classmates and I think it was interesting.
✓ Yes, some people like to participate in bike activities together, and I have participated in a cycling activity around Taiwan with my school classmates. I think it was interesting.
原句以“some people who like...”开头,但这个部分只是名词短语,缺少完整的主句谓语;它又直接与后面的“I have...”连接,导致句子结构不完整。可改成“some people like...”,使其成为完整分句,并用逗号和 and 连接后面的分句。
× Yes, some people who like to participate some bike activities together and I have participate in a cycling around Taiwan activity with my school classmates and I think it was interesting.
✓ Yes, some people like to participate in bike activities together, and I have participated in a cycling activity around Taiwan with my school classmates. I think it was interesting.
现在完成时的结构是 have/has 加过去分词。participate 的过去分词是 participated,因此应说 have participated。