Part 1
試験官
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
受験者
Yes I do have a bike when I was a child but I didn't but I don't know how to ride on it so I so my parents TR through their bicycle when I was in primary school.
試験官
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
受験者
I don't think bikes are popular in my country because I come from Hong Kong and most people in Hong Kong will take public transport more or private cars but not bicycles. So there aren't many bicycles on the main road in Hong Kong.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
スコア: 45.0提案: 回答的主要问题是时态、句子重复和表达不清。谈论童年经历时,应使用过去时,例如用“had”和“didn’t know”。“ride on a bike”应改为“ride a bike”,“TR through”意思不明确,可能想表达“got rid of”或“threw away”。建议先直接回答,再补充一个原因或结果,并控制在2—3个清晰句子内。
例: Yes, I had a bike when I was a child, but I didn’t know how to ride it. Eventually, my parents got rid of it when I was in primary school.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
スコア: 75.0提案: 回答结构清楚,先表达观点,再给出原因和结果,并使用了“because”和“So”进行衔接。可以进一步改进语法和自然度:“will take”应改为一般现在时“take”,“more or private cars”应改为“public transport or private cars”,因为香港的交通方式是一个普遍事实。另外,可以加入更具体的原因,例如香港道路拥挤、山路多或公共交通便利。
例: No, I don’t think bikes are very popular in Hong Kong. Most people use public transport or drive cars because the city is crowded and its public transport system is very convenient. As a result, there aren’t many cyclists on the main roads.
× Yes I do have a bike when I was a child.
✓ Yes, I had a bike when I was a child.
“when I was a child”表示过去的时间,因此主句也应使用一般过去时。不能使用现在时“do have”,应改为过去时“had”。
× I don't know how to ride on it.
✓ I didn't know how to ride it.
前文讲的是童年时期的经历,所以“know”应使用过去式“knew”。否定形式应为“didn't know”。此外,表达“骑自行车”时通常说“ride a bike”或“ride it”,不需要使用“on”。
× But I didn't but I don't know how to ride on it.
✓ But I didn't know how to ride it.
句中重复使用了两个“but”,造成连词重复和句子结构混乱。一个转折连词“but”就足够了。
× So my parents TR through their bicycle when I was in primary school.
✓ So my parents taught me to ride a bicycle when I was in primary school.
“when I was in primary school”表示过去时间,因此动词应使用过去时。“teach”的过去式是“taught”。表达“教某人做某事”应使用“teach someone to do something”,所以应说“taught me to ride a bicycle”。
× So I so my parents TR through their bicycle when I was in primary school.
✓ So my parents taught me to ride a bicycle when I was in primary school.
原句中“so I so”重复,且“TR through their bicycle”不能组成正确的英语句子。应使用完整结构“主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to do”,即“my parents taught me to ride a bicycle”。
× Most people in Hong Kong will take public transport more or private cars but not bicycles.
✓ Most people in Hong Kong take public transport or use private cars, but they do not use bicycles.
这里描述的是香港人的一般习惯,应使用一般现在时“take”和“use”,而不是表示将来或意愿的“will take”。同时,“more or private cars”结构不完整,应改为“public transport or private cars”。
× Most people in Hong Kong will take public transport more or private cars but not bicycles.
✓ Most people in Hong Kong take public transport or use private cars, but they do not use bicycles.
“more or”不是正确的并列结构。并列两个选择时应使用“or”,例如“take public transport or use private cars”。“but”用于表示这些人不使用自行车,使用正确,但后面需要补充完整的主语和谓语。