Part 1
試験官
Do you often feel tired?
受験者
To be honest, yes, quite often because recently I have a relatively heavy schedule on study and work and I will feel tired after do some work tasks.
試験官
When would you feel tired?
受験者
Will I feel tired after long time studying or working? And I feel you, I'm very exhausted to some tasks for hours and I need to adjust my schedule.
試験官
What do you do when you feel tired?
受験者
When I feel tired, uh, I choose to have a short break and uh, I often listen to some light music. Uh, if I feel extremely exhausted, I will choose to take a nap and, uh, which had helped me, which helps me, helps me to recharge myself.
試験官
When you feel tired, do you still go out with your friends?
受験者
This depends, you know, if I didn't have appointment with my friend, I will not go out with my friend. But if I did, I will uh, try my best to, uh, give a good prayer, give a good, umm, conduction for my friends, you know?
Do you often feel tired?
スコア: 68.0提案: 回答基本直接,也给出了原因,但“a heavy schedule on study and work”不自然,应改为“a busy schedule with studying and working”;“after do”应改为“after doing”。此外,“I will feel tired”在描述日常情况时最好使用一般现在时“I feel tired”。建议用“观点+原因+具体结果”的结构,避免信息重复。
例: Yes, quite often. I have a busy schedule with studying and working, so I usually feel tired after completing several tasks. I try to get enough sleep so that I can stay productive.
When would you feel tired?
スコア: 42.0提案: 回答中出现了疑问句倒装错误,应该直接说“When I study or work for a long time”;“I feel you”不符合语境,可能想表达“I feel exhausted”;“exhausted to some tasks”应改为“exhausted after doing certain tasks”。建议先明确回答时间,再补充原因或应对方式,并使用连词使句子更连贯。
例: I usually feel tired when I study or work for several hours without a break. In particular, tasks that require a lot of concentration can be exhausting, so I normally adjust my schedule and take short breaks.
What do you do when you feel tired?
スコア: 72.0提案: 回答内容切题,提供了短暂休息、听音乐和午睡等具体做法,结构也比较清楚。但存在明显的重复和自我纠正,影响流利度;“which had helped me”应改为“which helps me”,因为是在描述通常有效的方法。“choose to have a short break”可以更自然地说成“take a short break”。
例: When I feel tired, I usually take a short break and listen to some relaxing music. If I am extremely exhausted, I take a short nap, which helps me recharge and concentrate better afterwards.
When you feel tired, do you still go out with your friends?
スコア: 45.0提案: 回答有“视情况而定”的基本观点,但条件句中的时态和冠词需要改进:“if I don't have an appointment”或更自然地说“if I haven't made plans”;“if I did”指代不清,应明确说“if I already have plans”;“give a good prayer/conduction”不符合语境,应该表达为“keep the plans”或“be a good friend”。建议清楚说明两种情况,并避免重复“with my friend”。
例: It depends on whether I have already made plans. If I am too tired and have no arrangements, I usually stay home and rest. However, if I have promised to meet my friends, I will still go out, although I may suggest having a relaxing evening.
× To be honest, yes, quite often because recently I have a relatively heavy schedule on study and work and I will feel tired after do some work tasks.
✓ To be honest, yes, quite often, because recently I have a relatively heavy schedule for studying and working, and I often feel tired after doing some work tasks.
“schedule on”搭配不正确,应使用“schedule for”。表示“做某事之后”时,介词“after”后面接动名词,因此应使用“after doing”,不能使用“after do”。此外,这个问题询问的是经常性的情况,所以使用一般现在时“feel”比“will feel”更合适。
× To be honest, yes, quite often because recently I have a relatively heavy schedule on study and work and I will feel tired after do some work tasks.
✓ To be honest, yes, quite often, because recently I have a relatively heavy schedule for studying and working, and I often feel tired after doing some work tasks.
“after”在这里是介词,后面需要接动名词形式,所以“after do”应改为“after doing”。建议记住:after、before、without等介词后面通常接名词或动名词。
× To be honest, yes, quite often because recently I have a relatively heavy schedule on study and work and I will feel tired after do some work tasks.
✓ To be honest, yes, quite often, because recently I have a relatively heavy schedule for studying and working, and I often feel tired after doing some work tasks.
这里描述的是通常或经常发生的情况,而不是将来某一次发生的事情,因此应使用一般现在时“feel”,而不是一般将来时“will feel”。
× Will I feel tired after long time studying or working? And I feel you, I'm very exhausted to some tasks for hours and I need to adjust my schedule.
✓ I feel tired after studying or working for a long time. I feel very exhausted after doing some tasks for hours, so I need to adjust my schedule.
原句把回答写成了疑问句“Will I feel...”,与问题的回答结构不匹配。应直接使用陈述句“I feel tired...”。“I feel you”在这里不能表达“我感到很累”,句子结构和表达对象不正确,因此改为“I feel very exhausted”。
× Will I feel tired after long time studying or working? And I feel you, I'm very exhausted to some tasks for hours and I need to adjust my schedule.
✓ I feel tired after studying or working for a long time. I feel very exhausted after doing some tasks for hours, so I need to adjust my schedule.
表示持续一段时间时,应使用“for + 一段时间”,所以“for a long time”比“after long time”正确。表示因做某事而感到疲惫时,可以使用“exhausted after doing something”,而不是“exhausted to something”。
× Will I feel tired after long time studying or working? And I feel you, I'm very exhausted to some tasks for hours and I need to adjust my schedule.
✓ I feel tired after studying or working for a long time. I feel very exhausted after doing some tasks for hours, so I need to adjust my schedule.
“long time”是可数名词短语,单数形式前需要冠词,因此应说“a long time”。更自然的结构是“for a long time”。
× When I feel tired, uh, I choose to have a short break and uh, I often listen to some light music. Uh, if I feel extremely exhausted, I will choose to take a nap and, uh, which had helped me, which helps me, helps me to recharge myself.
✓ When I feel tired, I choose to take a short break and often listen to some light music. If I feel extremely exhausted, I take a nap, which helps me recharge.
原句中“and which had helped me, which helps me, helps me”重复且结构不完整。“which”引导的定语从句应有清晰的先行词和完整结构,因此改为“which helps me recharge”。描述通常有效的习惯时,应使用一般现在时“helps”,而不是过去完成时“had helped”。
× When I feel tired, uh, I choose to have a short break and uh, I often listen to some light music. Uh, if I feel extremely exhausted, I will choose to take a nap and, uh, which had helped me, which helps me, helps me to recharge myself.
✓ When I feel tired, I choose to take a short break and often listen to some light music. If I feel extremely exhausted, I take a nap, which helps me recharge.
“had helped”是过去完成时,通常用于表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。这里描述的是午睡通常能帮助自己恢复精力,应使用一般现在时“helps”。
× This depends, you know, if I didn't have appointment with my friend, I will not go out with my friend. But if I did, I will uh, try my best to, uh, give a good prayer, give a good, umm, conduction for my friends, you know?
✓ It depends. If I don't have an appointment with my friend, I won't go out with my friend. But if I do, I will try my best to give a good prayer and provide good guidance for my friends.
“appointment”是单数可数名词,前面需要不定冠词,因此应说“an appointment”。当名词以元音音素开头时使用“an”,如“an appointment”。
× This depends, you know, if I didn't have appointment with my friend, I will not go out with my friend. But if I did, I will uh, try my best to, uh, give a good prayer, give a good, umm, conduction for my friends, you know?
✓ It depends. If I don't have an appointment with my friend, I won't go out with my friend. But if I do, I will try my best to give a good prayer and provide good guidance for my friends.
这是第一类条件句,if从句通常使用一般现在时,因此“didn't have”应改为“don't have”,“if I did”应改为“if I do”。主句可以使用“will”。
× This depends, you know, if I didn't have appointment with my friend, I will not go out with my friend. But if I did, I will uh, try my best to, uh, give a good prayer, give a good, umm, conduction for my friends, you know?
✓ It depends. If I don't have an appointment with my friend, I won't go out with my friend. But if I do, I will try my best to give a good prayer and provide good guidance for my friends.
第一类条件句的主句可以使用“will/won't + 动词原形”。因此“will not go”可缩写为“won't go”。同时,if从句中的现在时和主句中的将来时需要保持正确搭配。