Part 1
試験官
Do you prefer typing or handwriting?
受験者
Well, to be honest, personally I prefer to typing more because it is more convenient because it don't need paper or pen at anywhere or any time so I can edit my message more conveniently.
試験官
Do you type on a desktop or laptop keyboard every day?
受験者
Definitely because in my coursework I have to handle my dissertation, so I had to do a lot of type work on my laptop. For example, I have to correct some of my mistakes in my dissertation and some and also I have to e-mail to my tutor and ask for advice.
試験官
When did you learn how to type on a keyboard?
受験者
Well, to be honest, I learned the type work when I was in my primary school. At that time our school opened a class named Computer Science and in that class we learned a lot of computer knowledge like typist.
試験官
How do you improve your typing?
受験者
Well, I would say I would not practice my typing deliberately but in my daily work like write or edit my dissertation, in this process my typing ability get a great improve because I have due that to do that every day. Practice make perfect, you know.
Do you prefer typing or handwriting?
スコア: 64.0提案: 句子有语法错误和冗余,用词和时态不准确。回答应更简洁并直接回应问题,使用正确的动词形式和更自然的连接词。可以用一两句陈述理由并补充一两个具体细节。
例: I prefer typing to handwriting because it’s faster and more convenient. For example, I can edit text instantly on my laptop or phone without needing paper or a pen.
Do you type on a desktop or laptop keyboard every day?
スコア: 70.0提案: 回答意图明确但存在时态和语法问题、冗长重复。应先直接回答(desktop or laptop),然后简要说明原因并给出具体例子。避免重复短语。
例: I type on a laptop every day because I work on my dissertation on it. For example, I regularly edit drafts and email my supervisor for feedback.
When did you learn how to type on a keyboard?
スコア: 66.0提案: 表达时间和经历时有语法和搭配问题(e.g., “typist”用法不当)。应直接给出时间点并简洁描述学习过程和内容,使用恰当的词汇。
例: I learned to type when I was in primary school. My school offered a computer science class where we practiced basic typing and other computer skills.
How do you improve your typing?
スコア: 62.0提案: 语法时态和句式混乱、表达冗长。应直接说明提升方法并用连接词解释原因,提供具体做法或频率,避免口语填充词。
例: I improve my typing mainly through daily use. By writing and editing my dissertation every day, I’ve gradually become faster and more accurate.
× Well, to be honest, personally I prefer to typing more because it is more convenient because it don't need paper or pen at anywhere or any time so I can edit my message more conveniently.
✓ Well, to be honest, I personally prefer typing because it is more convenient — it doesn't need paper or a pen anywhere or at any time, so I can edit my messages more conveniently.
该句存在主谓一致和动词形式错误(Grammar problem type 27/6/2 的成因相关,但以主谓一致归类)。具体问题:1) “prefer to typing” 中动词搭配错误,动词 prefer 后可直接用动名词(prefer typing)或不定式(prefer to type),不能混用。2) “it don't need” 主语 it 与助动词 don't(do not)不一致,第三人称单数应为 doesn't。3) “paper or pen at anywhere or any time” 中使用了多余介词 at 与副词 anywhere 重复,应为 anywhere 或 at any time,两者不应混在一起;且“a pen” 用不定冠词更自然。建议:把 prefer 搭配改为 prefer typing 或 prefer to type;将 don't 改为 doesn't;将短语调整为 "doesn't need paper or a pen anywhere or at any time";messages 用复数更符合语境。
× Definitely because in my coursework I have to handle my dissertation, so I had to do a lot of type work on my laptop.
✓ Definitely. In my coursework I have to work on my dissertation, so I have to do a lot of typing on my laptop.
错误类型为主谓一致及动词形式和词类选择(归入主谓一致/句法错误)。具体问题:1) 原句中时态混用:前半句说现在的情况应使用现在时(have to),但接着用过去时 had to,造成时态不一致。2) “type work” 用法不自然,通常用 typing 或 typing work。建议:统一使用现在时 'have to' 表示现在经常发生的事情;将 'type work' 改为 'typing' 或 'typing work'。
× For example, I have to correct some of my mistakes in my dissertation and some and also I have to e-mail to my tutor and ask for advice.
✓ For example, I have to correct some mistakes in my dissertation, and I also have to email my tutor to ask for advice.
该句存在词汇和句子结构问题(归类为形容词/副词或修饰用法问题)。具体问题:1) “some of my mistakes and some” 重复冗余,应为 'some mistakes' 或 'some of my mistakes'。2) “e-mail to my tutor” 中动词 email 不需要介词 to 作动作承受者,正确结构是 'email my tutor' 或 'send an email to my tutor'。建议:删除重复部分,改为 'correct some mistakes';将 'e-mail to my tutor' 改为 'email my tutor' 并用不定式 'to ask' 表示目的。
× Well, to be honest, I learned the type work when I was in my primary school.
✓ Well, to be honest, I learned typing when I was in primary school.
错误为时态/动词形式和搭配(列为现在时问题/动名词使用)。具体问题:1) “the type work” 用法不自然,应使用动名词 'typing' 表示技能。2) “in my primary school” 中不需要冠词 my 或可说 'at primary school' 或 'when I was in primary school' 两种都可,常见表达是 'at primary school'。建议:改为 'learned typing' 或 'learned how to type',并使用 'when I was in primary school' 或更简洁的 'at primary school'。
× At that time our school opened a class named Computer Science and in that class we learned a lot of computer knowledge like typist.
✓ At that time our school offered a class called Computer Science, and in that class we learned a lot about computers, such as typing.
错误类型为介词/短语使用和词汇选择(归类为介词使用/搭配问题)。具体问题:1) “opened a class named” 不如 'offered a class called' 自然。2) “computer knowledge like typist” 用词和搭配错误,'typist' 是指打字员,不是技能。应使用 'typing' 或 'how to type' 表示技能,或 'computer knowledge' 后面用 'such as' 引出例子。建议:改为 'offered a class called Computer Science',并把例子改为 'such as typing' 或 'how to type'。
× Well, I would say I would not practice my typing deliberately but in my daily work like write or edit my dissertation, in this process my typing ability get a great improve because I have due that to do that every day.
✓ Well, I would say I don't practice typing deliberately, but in my daily work, such as writing or editing my dissertation, my typing ability has greatly improved because I have to do those tasks every day.
该句为句子结构错误(Grammar problem type 26)并包含时态、动词形式和搭配问题。具体问题:1) “would not practice” 与上下文不符,使用一般现在时 'don't practice' 更合适。2) “like write or edit” 动名词形式需使用 writing/editing。3) “my typing ability get a great improve” 主谓不一致且词序错误,应为 'has greatly improved'(现在完成时表示经过一段时间的结果)。4) “I have due that to do that every day” 完全不通,应为 'I have to do those tasks every day'。建议:使用正确时态(现在/现在完成时),把动词改为动名词形式,调整词序并使用正确词汇(greatly improved, have to do)。