Part 1
試験官
What is your favourite food?
受験者
My favorite food is Chinese food, which is always very spicy and a little bit oily. I like them in the winter a lot because this made me feel pretty warm and after eating I feel I'm very energetic.
試験官
What kind of food did you like when you were young?
受験者
When I was a kid I liked the sweet food a lot, for example the chocolate bars. However, my mom always say it's very bad for their teeth. That's why she always refused to buy me more chocolate.
試験官
Do you eat different foods at different times of the year?
受験者
Yes, I prefer to have different food, different fruits in different seasons. For example, in summer I always like to have some watermelon because I feel the watermelon is always juicy and sweet. In summer, to have such a juicy fruit, well, maybe less thirsty.
試験官
Has your favourite food changed since you were a child?
受験者
I believe my favorite food has changed. As a kid I liked the sweet food. However now I prefer vegetables more because now I think the vegetables are more healthy and after the long time working, the healthy food will make my body feel even comfortable.
What is your favourite food?
スコア: 68.0提案: 句子结构不够紧凑,有时态和主谓一致错误,表达较冗长且重复。建议:1) 开头用一句主题句直接回答问题;2) 用一到两句具体理由并用连接词(because, so)衔接;3) 注意时态和主谓一致(e.g. ‘this makes me feel’);4) 控制在最多5句内,避免重复意思。
例: My favourite food is spicy Chinese dishes. I especially enjoy them in winter because the strong flavours and oiliness make me feel warm and energetic after eating, so they are perfect for cold days.
What kind of food did you like when you were young?
スコア: 60.0提案: 内容具体但存在语法错误和人称不一致(‘say’→‘said’, ‘their’→‘my’),句子衔接可以更自然。建议:1) 用过去时描述童年习惯并保持一致;2) 用连接词(for example, but)使句子更流畅;3) 用一两句补充结果或感受,控制总句数。
例: When I was a child I loved sweet foods, especially chocolate bars. But my mother said they were bad for my teeth, so she often refused to buy them for me.
Do you eat different foods at different times of the year?
スコア: 65.0提案: 表达较重复且有语法和用词问题(例如重复‘different’, 冗余‘the watermelon is always’),逻辑衔接欠佳。建议:1) 开门见答后用一两句说明不同季节的食物并举明确例子;2) 使用连接词(for example, because, so)使逻辑清晰;3) 避免重复和口语填充词(well, maybe)。
例: Yes, I eat different foods in different seasons. For example, in summer I often eat watermelon because it is juicy and sweet, so it helps me feel refreshed and less thirsty.
Has your favourite food changed since you were a child?
スコア: 62.0提案: 观点清楚但表达重复且有语法问题(多次使用‘now’,‘more healthy’应为‘healthier’,‘feel even comfortable’不自然)。建议:1) 用一两句对比过去与现在并用连接词(however, because);2) 注意比较级和形容词搭配;3) 用具体例子说明哪类蔬菜或原因,控制句数。
例: Yes, my favourite food has changed. When I was a child I loved sweets, but now I prefer vegetables because they are healthier and after long workdays they help me feel more comfortable and energetic.
× My favorite food is Chinese food, which is always very spicy and a little bit oily.
✓ My favorite food is Chinese food, which is usually very spicy and a little oily.
这里需要用副词来修饰形容词。原句用 always(总是)有些绝对,改为 usually(通常)更自然;a little bit oily 中的 bit 属口语重复,改成 a little oily 更简洁自然。建议:选择合适的程度副词(always/usually/often/a little),避免冗余表达。
× I like them in the winter a lot because this made me feel pretty warm and after eating I feel I'm very energetic.
✓ I like it a lot in the winter because it makes me feel quite warm, and after eating I feel very energetic.
原句主语指代 Chinese food,应该用单数 it 而不是复数 them(主语与代词数不一致)。此外,时态要一致:描述一般事实用一般现在时,故将 made 改为 makes;pretty 更常用于口语,改为 quite 更书面。建议:注意代词与先行词的数保持一致,并使用与语境一致的时态。
× When I was a kid I liked the sweet food a lot, for example the chocolate bars.
✓ When I was a kid, I liked sweet foods a lot, for example chocolate bars.
这里谈过去的习惯,liked 使用正确。但名词复数更自然:sweet food 应为 sweet foods 或 just sweets;定冠词 the 在列举一般类别时多余,应直接用 chocolate bars。建议:表示过去习惯时用过去式,表示可数复数时使用复数或用不可数的通用表达。
× However, my mom always say it's very bad for their teeth.
✓ However, my mom always says it's very bad for their teeth.
主语 my mom 为第三人称单数,谓语动词应加 -s,故 say → says。建议:第三人称单数现在时动词要加 -s/-es。
× However, my mom always say it's very bad for their teeth.
✓ However, my mom always says it's very bad for my/children's teeth.
原句中先讲的是自己(When I was a kid),但这里用 their(他们的)与上下文不匹配。应改为 my teeth(我的牙齿)或 children's teeth(孩子们的牙齿),根据想表达的人群选择。建议:代词应与上下文的指代一致。
× That's why she always refused to buy me more chocolate.
✓ That's why she always refused to buy me more chocolate.
此句时态为过去(refused),与前文 When I was a kid 一致,句子本身无语法错误。此处只作确认:时态一致时无需改动。建议:注意过去叙述中保持过去时。
× Yes, I prefer to have different food, different fruits in different seasons.
✓ Yes, I prefer to have different foods and different fruits in different seasons.
prefer 后接名词时,复数形式更自然:different food → different foods。并用 and 连接并列名词更清晰。建议:表达泛指可数名词时用复数形式。
× For example, in summer I always like to have some watermelon because I feel the watermelon is always juicy and sweet.
✓ For example, in summer I always like to have some watermelon because I find it very juicy and sweet.
重复使用 the watermelon 不够简洁,改用 it 更自然;感受用 find/make 更贴切,always juicy 也过于绝对,改为 very juicy。建议:使用代词替代重复名词,并选择合适的程度副词。
× In summer, to have such a juicy fruit, well, maybe less thirsty.
✓ In summer, eating such a juicy fruit maybe makes me less thirsty.
原句结构不完整,缺主语和谓语(maybe less thirsty 不能独立成句)。改为完整句子,主语为 eating such a juicy fruit,谓语为 makes,表达清晰。建议:确保每句包含主语和谓语,避免口语碎片在书面表达中造成不完整句。
× I believe my favorite food has changed.
✓ I believe my favorite food has changed.
此句使用现在完成时表状态变化是正确的,无需修改。建议:保持现在完成时用于过去到现在的变化描述。
× As a kid I liked the sweet food.
✓ As a kid, I liked sweet foods.
与前面类似,sweet food 更自然用复数 sweets 或 sweet foods 表示不同种类的甜食。建议:可数名词表示泛指时用复数形式。
× However now I prefer vegetables more because now I think the vegetables are more healthy and after the long time working, the healthy food will make my body feel even comfortable.
✓ However, now I prefer vegetables more because I think vegetables are healthier, and after a long time working, healthy food makes my body feel more comfortable.
several issues: 1) 定冠词 the 在泛指蔬菜时多余,應去掉;2) more healthy 应为 healthier(比较级);3) the healthy food → healthy food(泛指),并且时态与陈述事实一致用一般现在时而不是 will make;4) after the long time working 结构笨拙,改为 after a long time working 更自然;5) even comfortable 表达不自然,改为 more comfortable。建议:形容词比较级用 -er 或 more + 形容词,注意定冠词使用,保持时态一致并优化固定搭配。