Part 1
Examinador
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Candidato
Yes, when I was a child. I have a bike and uh, I just play it for a moment in a day, umm, because I afraid of it.
Examinador
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Candidato
Yes, of course it's very important in our countries for the students or the workers they need to come meet. It's depend by this share bikes.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Puntuación: 45.0Sugerencia: 回答基本切题,但语法和表达不够自然。首先应直接说“Yes, I did”,而不是“Yes, when I was a child”。注意使用过去时:将“I have a bike”改为“I had a bike”,将“play it”改为“ride it”,并补充系动词,改为“I was afraid of it”。“for a moment in a day”表达不自然,可以说“for a short time every day”。建议按照“直接回答+具体细节+原因”的结构组织答案,并使用“because”连接原因。
Ejemplo: Yes, I did. I had a small bike when I was a child, and I rode it for a short time every day. However, I was a little afraid of falling off, so I usually rode it slowly.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Puntuación: 35.0Sugerencia: 回答表达了“自行车很受欢迎”的观点,但句子结构不清晰,且有较多语法错误。应使用复数形式“bikes are”以及正确搭配“popular in my country”,不要说“in our countries”。“It's depend by”应改为“It depends on”,而“share bikes”应改为“shared bikes”。建议先明确回答,再分别说明学生和上班族使用自行车的原因,并用“especially”和“because”连接细节;还可以举例说明共享单车使短途出行更方便。
Ejemplo: Yes, bikes are quite popular in my country, especially among students and office workers. Many people use them for short trips because they are convenient and environmentally friendly. In addition, shared bikes are widely available in cities, so people can easily rent one when they need it.
× Yes, when I was a child.
✓ Yes, I had a bike when I was a child.
“When I was a child”只是时间状语从句,不能单独作为完整句子使用。需要加入主句“I had a bike”,使句子有完整的主语和谓语。
× I have a bike and uh, I just play it for a moment in a day, umm, because I afraid of it.
✓ I had a bike, and I just rode it for a short time each day because I was afraid of it.
这是在描述童年经历,所以动词要使用过去时:“have”改为“had”,“play”改为“rode”,“am afraid”改为“was afraid”。描述过去的事情时,要保持整句话的时态一致。
× I just play it for a moment in a day.
✓ I just rode it for a short time each day.
表示“每天”时,应使用“each day”或“every day”,而不是“in a day”。另外,表示骑自行车应使用“ride a bike”,不能使用“play a bike”。
× because I afraid of it
✓ because I was afraid of it
“afraid”是形容词,前面需要系动词“be”。由于句子讲的是过去的经历,所以应使用过去式“was”。
× Yes, of course it's very important in our countries for the students or the workers they need to come meet.
✓ Yes, of course, bikes are very important in our country because students and workers need to commute.
问题问的是“your country”,所以这里应使用单数“country”,而不是“countries”。此外,谈论复数主语“bikes”时,不能使用单数形式“it's”;应使用复数形式“bikes are”。
× it's very important
✓ bikes are very important
主语“bikes”是复数,因此谓语动词要使用“are”,不能使用单数形式“is”。同时,用“bikes”明确表达句子的主语,比使用不清楚的“it”更准确。
× for the students or the workers they need to come meet
✓ because students and workers need to commute
原句把“for the students or the workers”和“they need to...”两个结构错误地连接在一起,导致句子结构不完整。可以使用“because”连接原因,并直接说“students and workers need to commute”。
× It's depend by this share bikes.
✓ It depends on these shared bikes.
主语“It”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词“depend”要加“-s”,改为“depends”。表示“取决于”时,固定搭配是“depend on”,不能使用“depend by”。
× It’s depend by this share bikes.
✓ It depends on these shared bikes.
“depend”后面通常接介词“on”,构成固定搭配“depend on”,表示“取决于”。“by”不能用于这个搭配。
× this share bikes
✓ these shared bikes
这里需要用过去分词“shared”作形容词,表示“共享的自行车”,不能使用动词原形“share”。另外,“bikes”是复数,所以指示词应使用“these”,而不是“this”。