Part 1
Examiner
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Candidate
Yes, I have a black bike in my five years old. My mom sent it to me. Actually I want a pink bike but I think the pink bike is easy to be clean, clean. It's made it one easy to be dirty.
Examiner
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Candidate
Well, I didn't learn too much about bike but I think it may be popular in our country because I have a classmate who was interested in bikes and he will drive to the park to ride her bike every week.
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Score: 45.0Suggestion: 回答基本切题,但时态、介词和句子结构问题较多。应使用过去时,例如“had”和“when I was five”,并说“my mum gave it to me”,而不是“sent it to me”。另外,关于粉色自行车的解释不清楚,且“clean”重复;可以直接说明自己当时想要粉色,但最后得到的是黑色,因为粉色更容易显脏。建议按照“直接回答+具体细节+个人感受”的结构组织,控制在3—4句。
Example: Yes, I had a black bike when I was five. My mum gave it to me as a birthday present. I actually wanted a pink one, but she chose black because it was easier to keep clean. I was still very happy with it and rode it around my neighborhood every weekend.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Score: 52.0Suggestion: 回答有明确观点,也提供了同学的例子,但“didn't learn too much about bike”不自然,且“he”和“her”指代不一致。“drive to the park to ride her bike”也不够准确,因为骑自行车通常用“ride his/her bike”,开车去公园应明确表达。除此之外,仅用一个同学来证明全国自行车很流行,论据稍弱。可以先直接回答,再补充城市交通、健身或共享单车等更有代表性的原因,并使用“because”“for example”等连接词。
Example: Yes, I think bikes are quite popular in my country, especially among young people. Many people ride them for exercise or to avoid traffic jams. For example, one of my classmates cycles to a nearby park every weekend, and there are usually many other cyclists there as well.
× Yes, I have a black bike in my five years old.
✓ Yes, I had a black bike when I was five years old.
这个问题询问你童年时的情况,所以应该使用过去时。have 应改为 had;was 也需要使用过去式。建议描述过去经历时,注意统一使用过去时。
× Yes, I have a black bike in my five years old.
✓ Yes, I had a black bike when I was five years old.
表示“在我五岁的时候”应使用 when I was five years old,而不能使用 in my five years old。描述年龄时,常用“when + 主语 + be + 数字 + years old”的结构。
× Actually I want a pink bike but I think the pink bike is easy to be clean, clean.
✓ Actually, I wanted a pink bike, but I thought the pink bike was easy to clean.
这里是在回忆童年时期的想法,因此 want、think 和 is 应分别改为过去式 wanted、thought 和 was。建议回答过去经历时,让相关动词保持过去时一致。
× Actually I want a pink bike but I think the pink bike is easy to be clean, clean.
✓ Actually, I wanted a pink bike, but I thought the pink bike was easy to clean.
easy 后面通常使用“easy + to do”结构,表示“容易做某事”。这里应说 easy to clean,而不是 easy to be clean。建议记住:当主语是动作的承受对象,但表达“容易被……”时,英语中经常使用主动形式的不定式,例如 easy to clean。
× It's made it one easy to be dirty.
✓ It made it easy for the bike to get dirty.
原句的句子结构不完整且表达不清楚。表示“它使自行车很容易变脏”时,应使用“make + it + adjective + for + noun + to do”结构。建议掌握 make it easy for someone or something to do something 这一句型。
× Well, I didn't learn too much about bike but I think it may be popular in our country because I have a classmate who was interested in bikes and he will drive to the park to ride her bike every week.
✓ Well, I didn't learn too much about bikes, but I think they may be popular in our country because I have a classmate who was interested in bikes and he will drive to the park to ride his bike every week.
bike 是可数名词,泛指自行车这一类事物时通常使用复数形式 bikes。建议谈论某一类事物时使用复数,如 bikes、cars 和 books。
× Well, I didn't learn too much about bike but I think it may be popular in our country because I have a classmate who was interested in bikes and he will drive to the park to ride her bike every week.
✓ Well, I don't know much about bikes, but I think they may be popular in our country because I have a classmate who is interested in bikes and he drives to the park to ride his bike every week.
题目询问自行车现在是否受欢迎,而且后面描述的是同学每周的习惯,所以相关内容应使用现在时。didn't learn、was interested 和 will drive 分别改为 don't know、is interested 和 drives。描述现在的事实或习惯时,建议使用一般现在时。
× Well, I didn't learn too much about bike but I think it may be popular in our country because I have a classmate who was interested in bikes and he will drive to the park to ride her bike every week.
✓ Well, I don't know much about bikes, but I think they may be popular in our country because I have a classmate who is interested in bikes and he drives to the park to ride his bike every week.
will drive 表示将来会骑车,但 every week 表示经常性的习惯,因此应使用一般现在时 drives。建议看到 every week、usually 或 often 等表示习惯的时间表达时,优先使用一般现在时。
× Well, I didn't learn too much about bike but I think it may be popular in our country because I have a classmate who was interested in bikes and he will drive to the park to ride her bike every week.
✓ Well, I don't know much about bikes, but I think they may be popular in our country because I have a classmate who is interested in bikes and he drives to the park to ride his bike every week.
句子的主语是 he,因此后面的物主代词应使用 his,而不能使用表示女性的 her。建议根据主语选择一致的代词:he 对应 his,she 对应 her,they 对应 their。