1. When answering this question, you should consider the relevance of historical ideas and texts in the context of modern society. You can argue that while some ideas may seem outdated due to changes in societal values and scientific advancements, many ideas from the past continue to hold significance and can offer timeless wisdom and insight. 2. Discuss the concept of universality in certain themes like love, justice, and human nature that often recur in literature and philosophy, transcending time. You can also mention how modern thinkers often build upon or react against ideas from the past, showing the dynamic evolution of thought.

1. 在回答這個問題時，應考慮歷史思想和文本在現代社會背景中的相關性。您可以主張，儘管由於社會價值觀和科學發展的變化，某些思想可能顯得過時，但許多來自過去的思想仍具有重要意義，可以提供永恆的智慧和洞察。 2. 討論某些主題（如愛情、正義和人性）中的普遍性概念，在文學和哲學中經常出現，超越時間。您也可以提到，現代思想家常常建立在過去的思想之上，或對其做出反應，顯示了思想的動態演變。