7 分範例
問題: Why do some people think it's wrong to let the past influence their decisions?
思路 1
Belief in Change and Evolution
信仰改變與進化
考官答案
The relevance of the past to decision-making depends on the situation, but generally, the past and present are different. What was effective in the past may not be so now, so relying on past experiences for important decisions could lead to failure. Take marriage, for instance. Today's marriages differ significantly from those fifty years ago, with shared home responsibilities, both partners working, different hobbies, and shared parenting roles. Entering a marriage with a 1950s mindset today would be a surprise. Times have changed, so a modern approach is necessary.
過去對於決策的相關性取決於情況,但一般來說,過去和現在是不同的。過去有效的方法現在可能已經不再有效,因此依賴過去的經驗做重要決定可能會導致失敗。以婚姻為例,今天的婚姻與五十年前有顯著差異,具有共同的家務責任、雙方都工作、不同的愛好和共同的育兒角色。以 20 世紀 50 年代的心態進入現代婚姻會讓人驚訝。時代已經改變,因此現代化的方法是必要的。
思路 2
Fear of Repetition
害怕重複
考官答案
Some people believe it’s wrong to let the past influence their decisions primarily because of the fear of repeating past mistakes. They worry that relying too heavily on past experiences might lead them to make the same errors again. Additionally, there's a concern that the past may not accurately reflect the current realities. Situations, contexts, and even people change over time, so decisions based on past circumstances might not be relevant or effective in the present.
有些人認為讓過去影響他們的決定是錯誤的,主要是因為害怕重蹈過去的錯誤。他們擔心過度依賴過去的經驗可能會導致他們再次犯同樣的錯誤。此外,人們還擔心過去可能無法準確反映當前的實際情況。時間過去,情況、背景甚至人們都會改變,因此基於過去情況的決定可能在當前不相關或有效。