7 分範例
問題: What are the reasons that cause people to break rules?
思路 1
Lack of Awareness
缺乏意識
考官答案
I believe that most of the time, people don't think about others when they act. For example, I often see people littering on the streets as if it doesn't matter. Take smokers, for instance, they carelessly throw their cigarette butts on the ground but might throw other trash in the bin. This doesn't make sense to me because they don't seem to realize that cigarette butts are also trash. It's a strange way of thinking. They just don't consider the consequences of their actions.
我認為大多數時候,人們在行動時並不會考慮到他人。例如,我常常看到人們在街上亂丟垃圾,就好像那並不重要。拿抽煙者來說,他們會隨意丟煙蒂在地上,但可能會把其他垃圾丟進垃圾桶。這對我來說是毫無意義的,因為他們似乎沒有意識到煙蒂也是垃圾。這是一種奇怪的思維方式。他們只是沒有考慮到自己行為的後果。
思路 2
Personal Gain
個人利益
考官答案
People often break rules for personal benefits. Like, they might do it to get money or things faster, instead of the right way. Also, if they're impatient and don't want to wait for things to happen properly, they might break rules to speed things up.
人們常常為了個人利益而違反規則。例如,他們可能為了更快地獲得金錢或物資而這樣做,而不是按照正確的方式。此外,如果他們不耐煩並且不想等待事情正確地發生,他們可能會違規以加快進程。
思路 3
Psychological Factors
心理因素
考官答案
Some people break rules because they want excitement or to rebel. Like, they might do something risky just for the thrill. Or, they might not agree with a rule and choose to go against it to show they're against authority or society's norms.
有些人打破規則是因為他們想要刺激或反叛。例如,他們可能會冒險做一些危險的事情以尋求刺激。或者,他們可能不同意某個規則,選擇違背它以表明他們對權威或社會規範的反對。