7 分範例

問題: What do you think of family businesses?

思路 1

Advantages
優點
考官答案
I think family businesses have some good points. For example, family members usually trust each other a lot, so they can work together well. They also care about the business more because it’s part of their family, so they are willing to work harder. Decisions can be made quickly because everyone knows each other. Also, family businesses often keep traditions and values, which is nice. And of course, it gives jobs to relatives, which helps the whole family.
我認為家族企業有一些優點。例如,家庭成員通常彼此非常信任,因此他們能夠很好地合作。他們也更關心企業,因為這是他們家庭的一部分,所以他們願意更努力工作。決策可以迅速做出,因為大家彼此了解。此外,家族企業經常保持傳統和價值觀,這很好。當然,它也為親戚提供工作,這有助於整個家庭。
Family businesses definitely have several advantages. One of the biggest is the strong trust that exists among family members, which can lead to better teamwork and loyalty. They also tend to have a long-term vision, as the business is often seen as a legacy to be passed down. Family members are usually more committed and willing to put in extra effort. Decision-making can be faster since there’s less bureaucracy, and important traditions and values are often preserved. Plus, they provide employment opportunities for relatives, which can strengthen family bonds.
家族企業確實有幾個優勢。其中最大的一點是家人之間存在強烈的信任,這可以促進更好的團隊合作和忠誠度。它們也傾向於具有長遠的願景,因為企業通常被視為一種要傳承下去的遺產。家族成員通常更有承諾並願意付出額外的努力。決策速度較快,因為官僚主義較少,且重要的傳統和價值觀通常得以保存。此外,它們為親戚提供就業機會,這可以加強家庭聯繫。
語法分析
1. 比較結構:「more committed」和「better teamwork」使用比較級形容詞來顯示家族企業的優勢。 2. 被動語態:「as the business is often seen as a legacy to be passed down」使用被動語態來強調企業作為傳承的意義。 3. 現在分詞作形容詞:「willing to put in extra effort」使用現在分詞「willing」作為形容詞來描述家族成員。 4. 含有關係子句的複句:「which can lead to better teamwork and loyalty」和「which can strengthen family bonds」使用關係子句來增加細節和複雜性。
高分詞匯
  • strong trust
    強烈信任
  • better teamwork
    更好的團隊合作
  • loyalty
    忠誠
  • long-term vision
    長遠願景
  • legacy to be passed down
    傳承下來的遺產
  • more committed
    更加投入
  • put in extra effort
    付出額外的努力
  • decision-making can be faster
    決策可以更快
  • less bureaucracy
    減少官僚主義
  • traditions and values are preserved
    傳統與價值觀得以保存
  • employment opportunities for relatives
    親屬的就業機會
  • strengthen family bonds
    加強家庭聯繫

思路 2

Disadvantages
缺點
考官答案
But there are also some problems with family businesses. Sometimes, personal feelings get in the way of business decisions, and family arguments can hurt the company. It’s also hard to keep work and family life separate, so people might feel stressed. New ideas from outside are not always welcome, and younger family members might feel forced to join the business. Also, sometimes people get jobs just because they are family, not because they are good at the job.
但家族企業也存在一些問題。有時,個人情感會影響商業決策,家庭爭吵可能會傷害公司。工作和家庭生活難以分開,人們可能會感到壓力。來自外部的新想法並不總是受歡迎,年輕的家庭成員可能感到被迫加入企業。此外,有時人們只是因為是家人而獲得工作,而不是因為他們勝任該工作。
However, family businesses also face significant disadvantages. Personal relationships can interfere with professional decisions, and conflicts between family members can seriously damage the business. It’s often difficult to separate work from family life, leading to stress and tension. Bringing in fresh ideas from outside can be challenging, as families may prefer to stick to tradition. Younger generations might feel obligated to join the business even if they’re not interested, and nepotism can result in less qualified people holding important positions, which can harm the company’s performance.
然而,家族企業也面臨重大的缺點。人際關係可能會干擾專業決策,家庭成員之間的衝突可能嚴重損害企業。工作與家庭生活往往難以分開,導致壓力和緊張。引進外部的新想法可能具有挑戰性,因為家庭可能傾向於維持傳統。年輕一代可能覺得有義務加入企業,即使他們不感興趣,裙帶關係可能導致較不合格的人擔任重要職務,從而損害公司的表現。
語法分析
1. 情態動詞:「might feel obligated」、「can interfere」、「can seriously damage」、「can be challenging」、「can result」、「can harm」——這些情態動詞表達可能性、能力和潛在後果,為分析增添細微差別。 2. 複雜句:使用像「even if they’re not interested」和「as families may prefer to stick to tradition」的從句,展示了高級句型結構。 3. 動名詞片語:「Bringing in fresh ideas from outside」和「separating work from family life」使用動名詞作主語,顯示語法多樣性。 4. 平行結構:以平行方式列出缺點(「stress and tension」、「work from family life」)提高了表達的清晰度和連貫性。
高分詞匯
  • significant disadvantages
    重大缺點
  • personal relationships
    人際關係
  • interfere with professional decisions
    干涉專業決策
  • conflicts between family members
    家庭成員之間的衝突
  • damage the business
    損害業務
  • difficult to separate work from family life
    難以將工作與家庭生活分開
  • stress and tension
    壓力和緊張
  • bringing in fresh ideas
    引入新觀念
  • stick to tradition
    堅持傳統
  • feel obligated
    覺得有義務
  • nepotism
    裙帶關係
  • less qualified people
    較不合格的人員
  • harm the company’s performance
    損害公司的業績

思路 3

My Opinion
我的意見
考官答案
In my opinion, family businesses can be good if they manage relationships well. They need to have clear rules and good communication to avoid fights. Sometimes, it’s helpful to bring in experts from outside to give new ideas. Overall, family businesses are important for the economy and community, but they have special problems. If they are managed well, I think they can be successful and last a long time.
在我看來,如果家族企業能夠妥善管理人際關係,那麼它們可以運作良好。他們需要有明確的規則和良好的溝通以避免爭吵。有時,請外部專家提供新想法會很有幫助。總體而言,家族企業對經濟和社區非常重要,但它們有特殊的問題。如果管理得當,我認為它們可以成功並持續很長時間。
Personally, I believe family businesses can be very successful if they handle relationships and communication effectively. Setting clear rules and boundaries is essential to prevent conflicts. It’s also a good idea to bring in outside professionals who can offer fresh perspectives and expertise. Overall, family businesses play a vital role in the economy and local communities, but they do face unique challenges. With the right management and willingness to adapt, I think they can be both rewarding and sustainable in the long run.
就我個人而言,我相信如果能有效處理關係和溝通,家族企業可以非常成功。設定清晰的規則和界限對於避免衝突至關重要。引入能提供新觀點和專業知識的外部專家也是個好主意。總體而言,家族企業在經濟和地方社區中扮演著重要角色,但確實面臨獨特的挑戰。只要有適當的管理和願意適應,我認為它們從長遠來看既有回報又可持續發展。
語法分析
1. 條件句:「family businesses can be very successful if they handle relationships and communication effectively」使用第一條件句來顯示基於特定條件的可能結果。 2. 不定詞片語作主語:「To bring in outside professionals」用作建議,展示了不定詞片語在建議中的用法。 3. 複雜名詞片語:「family businesses play a vital role in the economy and local communities」使用複雜名詞片語來表達家族企業的重要性。 4. 表示時間的介系詞片語:「in the long run」是表示持續時間的介系詞片語,為有關可持續性的陳述增加細節。
高分詞匯
  • family businesses
    家族企業
  • handle relationships and communication
    處理關係與溝通
  • setting clear rules and boundaries
    設定明確的規則和界限
  • prevent conflicts
    防止衝突
  • bring in outside professionals
    引進外部專業人士
  • fresh perspectives and expertise
    新鮮的觀點和專業知識
  • play a vital role
    發揮重要作用
  • local communities
    地方社區
  • unique challenges
    獨特的挑戰
  • right management
    權利管理
  • willingness to adapt
    適應的意願
  • rewarding
    有價值的
  • sustainable in the long run
    長期來看可持續