7 分範例

問題: What rules should people follow when using public transport?

思路 1

Cleanliness and Maintenance
清潔和保養
考官答案
Many people don't understand that public transport is for everyone, and they treat it like it's their own space. I've seen people putting their feet on the seats or eating smelly food and leaving the trash on the floor, which is really gross. It's important for people to know that the rules of public transport are there for the good of everyone. So, things like eating fast food on the train or putting dirty feet on seats shouldn't be done.
許多人不明白公共交通是為所有人服務的,他們把它當作自己的空間。我看過有人把腳放在座位上或吃臭食物,然後把垃圾丟在地板上,這真的很噁心。重要的是讓人們知道公共交通的規則是為了眾人之福。因此,在火車上吃快餐或把髒腳放在座位上是不應該的。
What a lot of people don't realize is that public transport is everyone's and so they treat it like their front room. I've seen people put their feet on the seat in front of them, or eat something smelly and then leave the wrappers on the floor; it's disgusting. People need to realize that the rules for using public transport are for everyone's benefit and so eating fast food on the train, for example, is not on, as well as putting your dirty feet on the seats.
許多人沒有意識到的是,公共交通是大家的,所以他們把它當作自己的客廳。我看過有人把腳擱在前面的座位上,或吃一些發出難聞味道的東西,然後把包裝紙丟在地板上;真讓人作嘔。人們需要意識到使用公共交通的規則是為了所有人的利益,因此,例如在火車上吃快餐是不可以的,同樣把髒腳擱在座位上也是不可以的。
語法分析
現在分詞片語作主語:"在火車上吃快餐" 和 "把髒腳擱在座位上" 作為現在分詞片語用作主語,描述不當行為,這增加了句子的複雜性和表現力。 被動語態的使用: "is not on" 的使用展現了被動語態的正確應用,強調了行為的影響而非行為的執行者,這是雅思高分口語的一個特點。 動詞片語的使用:"把它當作自己的客廳" 和 "把包裝紙留在地板上" 這些動詞片語的使用,不僅使語言更加生動,也顯示了使用高級詞彙和片語來描述具體情況的能力。
高分詞匯
  • public transport
    公共交通
  • treat it like their front room
    把它當作他們的客廳
  • put their feet on the seat
    把腳放在座位上
  • leave the wrappers on the floor
    將包裝紙留在地板上
  • disgusting
    令人討厭
  • rules for using public transport
    使用公共交通工具的規則
  • for everyone's benefit
    為了所有人的利益
  • not on
    不在

思路 2

Safety and Security
安全和安全
考官答案
When using public transport, safety is key. People should always follow the safety rules given by the transport providers. It's also important to keep an eye out for anything weird, like unattended bags or strange behavior, and report it. This helps everyone stay safe.
在使用公共交通時,安全至上。人們應該總是遵守交通業者制定的安全規則。同時,留意任何異常情況,比如無人照料的行李或奇怪的行為,並立刻報告。這有助於讓每個人都保持安全。
On public transportation, adhering to safety protocols is paramount. Passengers must comply with the guidelines established by the transport authority to ensure a secure journey for all. Additionally, being vigilant about unusual activities, such as suspicious behavior or unattended items, and reporting them promptly is crucial for maintaining overall safety and security on public transit.
在大眾運輸上,遵守安全規範至關重要。乘客必須遵守運輸機構制定的指導方針,以確保所有人的旅程安全。此外,對於不尋常的活動,例如可疑行為或無人看管的物品,保持警惕並及時報告對於維護公共交通的整體安全和保障至關重要。
語法分析
現在分詞作狀語:在“adhering to safety protocols”中,使用了現在分詞短語“adhering to”作為句子的開頭,增加了句子的複雜性和豐富性。 被動語態:“must comply with the guidelines established”中使用了被動語態,表明“guidelines”是由“transport authority”制定的,這種結構使句子更加正式和複雜。 條件句型:“being vigilant about unusual activities, such as suspicious behavior or unattended items”中,使用了條件句型來描述在特定情況下應該採取的行動,增加了句子的複雜性。 動名詞短語作主語:“reporting them promptly”中的“reporting”作為動名詞短語使用,起到了主語的作用,表達了持續性的行為。
高分詞匯
  • safety protocol
    安全協議
  • paramount
    至高無上
  • comply
    遵守
  • guideline
    指南
  • transport authority
    運輸管理機構
  • secure journey
    安全的旅程
  • vigilant
    警惕
  • unusual activity
    不尋常的活動
  • suspicious behavior
    可疑行為
  • unattended item
    未處理物品
  • report
    報告
  • safety and security
    安全和安全

思路 3

Courtesy and Respect
禮貌和尊重
考官答案
On public transport, being polite and respectful is important. Like, giving up your seat for older people or someone who's pregnant is a kind thing to do. And when you're on the phone, speaking quietly so you don't disturb others is also good manners.
在公共交通工具上,保持有禮貌和尊重是重要的。比如,讓座給年長者或孕婦是一個友善的舉動。當你在打電話時,保持低調,以免打擾到其他人,也是禮貌的表現。
Civility and respect are essential on public transportation. It’s crucial to offer seats to the elderly, pregnant women, or those with disabilities, as it reflects empathy and kindness. Additionally, maintaining a low volume during phone calls is considerate, ensuring that the tranquility of fellow passengers isn't disrupted. These simple acts of courtesy contribute significantly to a more pleasant journey for everyone.
文明和尊重在公共交通上是至關重要的。對老年人、懷孕婦女或有殘障的人讓座是至關重要的,因為這反映了同理心和善意。此外,在通話期間保持較低的音量是體貼的,確保不會打擾其他乘客的寧靜。這些簡單的禮貌舉止對每個人的旅程都有很大的幫助。
語法分析
並列結構:“Civility and respect are essential”中使用了並列結構,同時強調了“civility”和“respect”的重要性,提高了句子的效果和表達的準確性。 動名詞短語作主語:“Maintaining a low volume”中使用了動名詞短語作為主語,展示了更加複雜的句子結構,增加了過表達的多樣性。 條件句型:“as it reflects empathy and kindness”中使用了條件句型,說明了為特定人群讓座的原因,增強了句子的邏輯性和深度。 被動語態:“ensuring that the tranquility of fellow passengers isn't disrupted”中使用了被動語態,強調了乘客的寧靜不應被打擾,而不是誰打擾了寧靜,增加了表達的客觀性。
高分詞匯
  • Civility
    禮貌
  • Offer seats
    提供座位
  • Pregnant women
    孕婦
  • Disability
    殘疾
  • Empathy
    同理心
  • Kindness
    善良
  • Maintain a low volume
    保持低音量
  • Considerate
    體貼
  • Tranquility
    平靜
  • Disrupt
    干擾
  • Simple acts of courtesy
    簡單的禮儀舉動
  • Pleasant journey
    愉快的旅程