7 分範例
問題: Do you think many companies have been forced to reduce pollutants?
思路 1
Yes
是的
考官答案
Yes, many companies have definitely been forced to reduce pollutants. This is mainly because governments around the world are putting stricter environmental laws in place. Also, people are now more aware of environmental issues and demand greener products, which pushes companies to change their ways. Plus, there are international agreements that most countries are part of, which set global standards for pollution.
是的,許多公司確實被迫減少污染物。主要是因為世界各地的政府制定了更嚴格的環境法律。此外,人們現在對環境問題更加有意識,要求更環保的產品,這促使公司改變他們的方式。此外,大多數國家參加的國際協議設定了全球污染的標準。
思路 2
No
考官答案
No, not all companies have been forced to reduce pollutants. In many parts of the world, especially in developing countries, industries are still not regulated properly. The enforcement of environmental laws can be quite lax. Moreover, the cost of adopting green technologies can be too high for some companies, which discourages them from making necessary changes. Sometimes, companies might even find loopholes in the laws to avoid compliance.
不,並非所有公司都被迫減少污染物。在許多地區,尤其是在發展中國家,工業仍然沒有得到適當規範。執行環保法律可能相當寬鬆。此外,採用綠色技術的成本對一些公司來說可能太高,這使他們不願做出必要的改變。有時,公司甚至可以找到法律漏洞來避免遵守。
思路 3
It Varies
各有不同
考官答案
It really depends on the industry and the country. For example, the automotive industry has made significant strides in reducing emissions due to strict regulations. However, some manufacturing sectors are still behind because they might not have as strict regulations, or the technology needed is too expensive. Local economic conditions and policies also greatly influence how much companies are willing to invest in reducing pollutants.
這真的取決於行業和國家。舉例來說,汽車行業在減少排放方面取得了重大進展,因為受到嚴格法規的影響。然而,一些製造業部門仍然落後,因為它們可能沒有那麼嚴格的法規,或者所需的技術太昂貴。當地的經濟條件和政策也會極大地影響公司願意投資於減少污染物的程度。