7 分範例
問題: Is there more pollution now than in the past?
思路 1
Yes
是的
考官答案
Yes, definitely. With the industrial growth, especially in developing countries, there are more factories than ever before. These factories often lack proper pollution controls, leading to increased air and water pollution. Additionally, the number of vehicles on the roads has skyrocketed, contributing significantly to air pollution. Urbanization has also led to more waste production, and with the rise of technology, electronic waste has become a major environmental concern.
是的,肯定。隨著工業的增長,特別是在發展中國家,工廠數量比以往任何時候都多。這些工廠通常缺乏適當的污染控制,導致空氣和水污染加劇。此外,道路上的車輛數量激增,大大促成了空氣污染。城市化也導致更多的廢物產生,隨著科技的崛起,電子廢物已成為一個主要的環境問題。
思路 2
No
考官答案
No, I believe that pollution levels are not necessarily higher now than in the past. Thanks to technological advancements, we now have access to cleaner energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which reduce reliance on fossil fuels. There's also a greater public awareness about the importance of recycling and proper waste management, which has helped decrease pollution. Moreover, stricter environmental laws have forced industries to cut down on emissions, and improvements in public transport systems have reduced the number of cars on the road.
不,我相信污染水平不一定比過去高。由於技術進步,我們現在有更多清潔能源可供使用,例如太陽能和風能,可以減少對化石燃料的依賴。公眾對於回收和妥善廢物管理的重要性有較高的意識,這有助於降低污染。此外,更嚴格的環境法律迫使行業減少排放,公共交通系統的改進也減少了道路上汽車的數量。
思路 3
It Depends
取決於情況
考官答案
It really depends on where you're looking. In many developed countries, pollution has actually decreased thanks to effective regulations and the adoption of cleaner technologies. However, in many developing countries, industrial growth has led to increased pollution. Efforts like the Paris Agreement show there is a global push to reduce pollution, but the effectiveness varies widely by country.
這真的取決於你在哪裡看。在許多發達國家,由於有效的規定和採用更清潔的技術,污染實際上已經減少。然而,在許多發展中國家,工業增長導致了污染增加。巴黎協定等努力表明全球正在努力減少污染,但效果在各國之間差異很大。