7 分範例

問題: Which is more important, protecting the environment or developing the economy?

思路 1

Protecting the Environment is More Important
保護環境更為重要
考官答案
I think protecting the environment is more important. If we destroy nature, we won't have clean air or water, and our health will suffer. Problems like pollution and climate change are getting worse every year. We need to make sure we have a healthy planet to survive in the long run, even if it means slowing down economic growth a bit.
我認為保護環境更為重要。如果我們破壞大自然，就不會有乾淨的空氣和水，我們的健康也會受損。污染和氣候變化等問題每年都在惡化。我們需要確保有一個健康的地球以長期生存，即使這意味著經濟增長稍微放緩。
Personally, I believe protecting the environment should take priority. If we damage nature beyond repair, we simply can't survive or enjoy a good quality of life. Issues like pollution and climate change are becoming more serious every year, and without clean air, water, and food, economic growth is meaningless. Our long-term survival really depends on keeping the planet healthy, so I think it's more important than just focusing on economic development.
個人而言，我認為保護環境應該是優先考量。如果我們對自然造成無法修復的破壞，我們就無法生存或享有良好的生活品質。污染和氣候變遷等問題每年都在變得更嚴重，沒有乾淨的空氣、水和食物，經濟成長就沒有意義。我們的長期生存真的取決於保持地球的健康，所以我認為這比單純著眼於經濟發展更重要。
語法分析
1. 情態動詞：「should take priority」和「can't survive」使用情態動詞來表達意見和可能性，這是在口語英語中自然且有效的溝通方式。 2. 條件句：「If we damage nature beyond repair, we simply can't survive or enjoy a good quality of life.」此第一條件句結構用得很好，用以表現因果關係。 3. 平行結構：「without clean air, water, and food」使用平行的名詞來清楚列出必要元素，使答案更流暢且有條理。 4. 現在進行式：「are becoming more serious every year」使用現在進行式來表示趨勢或持續進行的過程，適合用來討論當前問題。
高分詞匯
  • take priority
    優先處理
  • damage nature beyond repair
    損害大自然至無法修復
  • pollution
    污染
  • climate change
    氣候變遷
  • clean air, water, and food
    清潔的空氣、水和食物
  • economic growth is meaningless
    經濟成長毫無意義
  • long-term survival
    長期生存
  • keeping the planet healthy
    保持地球健康
  • focusing on economic development
    專注於經濟發展

思路 2

Developing the Economy is More Important
發展經濟更為重要
考官答案
Some people think developing the economy is more important because it creates jobs and helps people get out of poverty. If the economy is strong, the government can spend more money on protecting the environment later. People also need money to improve their lives, so without economic growth, they might not care about the environment at all.
有些人認為發展經濟更為重要，因為它能創造就業機會並幫助人們擺脫貧困。如果經濟強勁，政府以後可以花更多錢來保護環境。人們也需要錢來改善生活，所以如果沒有經濟成長，他們可能根本不會關心環境。
Others argue that economic development should come first, as it creates jobs and lifts people out of poverty. A strong economy provides the resources needed to invest in environmental protection in the future. Plus, if people are struggling financially, they're less likely to care about environmental issues. So, for some, improving living standards through economic growth is seen as the foundation for later environmental action.
其他人則認為經濟發展應該優先，因為它創造就業機會並使人們擺脫貧困。強大的經濟提供未來投資環境保護所需的資源。此外，如果人們經濟困難，他們就不太可能關心環境問題。因此，對某些人來說，通過經濟增長改善生活水平被視為日後環境行動的基礎。
語法分析
1. 現在簡單時態：在整個回答中使用（例如，“economic development should come first”，“it creates jobs”）來陳述普遍真理和觀點，這對於雅思第三部分來說是合適的。 2. 條件句：「if people are struggling financially, they're less likely to care about environmental issues」使用第一條件句結構來表達可能的結果，展現了對複雜句型的良好掌握。 3. 被動語態：「is seen as the foundation」使用被動語態來強調觀念本身，而非持有此觀念的人，為句子結構增添多樣性。 4. 目的不定詞：「to invest in environmental protection」使用不定詞形式來解釋擁有強健經濟的目的，這是在給出理由時的有用結構。
高分詞匯
  • economic development
    經濟發展
  • come first
    優先考慮
  • creates jobs
    創造就業機會
  • lifts people out of poverty
    使人們擺脫貧困
  • strong economy
    強勁的經濟
  • resources needed
    所需資源
  • invest in environmental protection
    投資環境保護
  • struggling financially
    經濟拮据
  • less likely to care
    不太可能在意
  • improving living standards
    提升生活水平
  • foundation for later environmental action
    為日後的環境行動奠定基礎

思路 3

Both are Equally Important
兩者同樣重要
考官答案
I think both are equally important. We need to find a balance between protecting the environment and growing the economy. For example, green energy industries can help both. If we only focus on one and ignore the other, we will have problems in the future. Sustainable development is the best way forward.
我認為兩者同樣重要。我們需要在保護環境和發展經濟之間找到平衡。例如，綠色能源產業可以同時促進兩者。如果我們只關注其中一方而忽視另一方，未來將會遇到問題。可持續發展是最佳的前進道路。
In my opinion, it's crucial to strike a balance between environmental protection and economic growth. Sustainable development is all about growing the economy without causing harm to the environment. There are many new industries, like renewable energy, that actually benefit both sides. If we neglect either the environment or the economy, we'll face serious problems down the line, so it's important to consider both equally.
在我看來，達到環境保護與經濟成長之間的平衡至關重要。可持續發展就是在不損害環境的情況下促進經濟成長。有許多新興產業，比如可再生能源，實際上對雙方都有益。如果我們忽視環境或經濟中的任何一方，未來將面臨嚴重問題，因此同等重視兩者非常重要。
語法分析
1. 不定詞短語作主語補語：「to strike a balance」用在「it's crucial」之後，說明什麼是重要的，展示了複雜句型結構的良好運用。 2. 關係子句：「that actually benefit both sides」是一個限定性關係子句，為「industries」增加了細節，使答案更精確。 3. 條件句結構：「If we neglect either the environment or the economy, we'll face serious problems down the line」使用了第一條件句來談論可能的未來後果，是表達因果關係的有力方式。 4. 平行結構：「environmental protection and economic growth」和「the environment or the economy」顯示平行結構，使答案更清晰且更具平衡感。
高分詞匯
  • strike a balance
    取得平衡
  • sustainable development
    可持續發展
  • without causing harm
    不造成傷害
  • renewable energy
    再生能源
  • benefit both sides
    雙方受益
  • neglect
    忽視
  • serious problems down the line
    未來可能會有嚴重問題
  • consider both equally
    兩者同等考慮
解析 →