7 分範例

問題: What are examples of good and poor phone manners?

思路 1

Good Phone Manners
良好的電話禮儀
考官答案
Good phone manners include speaking politely and clearly so the other person can understand you. It's also important to listen and not interrupt when someone else is talking. If you know someone is busy, you should keep the call short. Also, turning your phone to silent in meetings or classes shows respect for others. And of course, you shouldn't use your phone when talking to someone face-to-face.
良好的電話禮儀包括說話禮貌且清晰,讓對方能夠理解你。當別人講話時,聆聽且不打斷也很重要。如果你知道對方很忙,應該保持通話時間短暫。此外,在會議或課堂上將手機調成靜音表示對他人的尊重。當然,與人面對面交談時,不應該使用手機。
Good phone manners are all about being considerate. For example, speaking politely and clearly makes conversations smoother. Listening carefully and not interrupting shows respect. If you know the other person is busy, keeping the call brief is thoughtful. It's also good manners to put your phone on silent in meetings or classes, and to avoid using your phone when you're having a face-to-face conversation. Promptly replying to messages is another sign of respect and reliability.
良好的電話禮儀就是要體貼他人。例如,禮貌且清晰地說話讓對話更順暢。認真聆聽且不打斷表現出尊重。如果你知道對方很忙,保持通話簡短是體貼的表現。在會議或課堂上將手機調成靜音,以及在面對面交談時避免使用手機,也是良好的禮貌。及時回覆訊息則是尊重和可靠的另一種表現。
語法分析
1. 動名詞短語作為主語:像「speaking politely and clearly」和「listening carefully and not interrupting」這樣的短語被用作句子的主語,顯示出對複雜句子結構的良好掌握。 2. 條件子句:「If you know the other person is busy, keeping the call brief is thoughtful」使用條件子句來給予建議,這是在口語英語中表達想法的自然且有效的方式。 3. 目的不定詞:「to put your phone on silent」和「to avoid using your phone」使用不定詞形式來說明目的,為答案增添了清晰度和流暢性。 4. 現在進行式表示一般習慣:「being considerate」使用現在進行式來描述一般習慣或特質,這在口語英語中很常見。
高分詞匯
  • being considerate
    體貼他人
  • speaking politely and clearly
    禮貌且清晰地說話
  • listening carefully
    仔細聆聽
  • not interrupting
    不打斷
  • keeping the call brief
    保持通話簡短
  • put your phone on silent
    將你的手機調成靜音模式
  • avoid using your phone
    避免使用你的手機
  • face-to-face conversation
    面對面交談
  • promptly replying to messages
    及時回覆訊息
  • sign of respect and reliability
    尊重與可靠性的象徵

思路 2

Poor Phone Manners
爛電話禮儀
考官答案
Poor phone manners are things like talking loudly in public, which can annoy others. Also, checking your phone all the time when you're with someone is rude. Taking calls in places like cinemas or libraries is not polite, and ignoring people around you because you're on your phone is bad manners. Sending messages during meals or meetings is also disrespectful.
不良的電話禮儀包括在公共場所大聲講話,這會讓他人感到惱火。另外,與人相處時不斷查看手機是無禮的。在電影院或圖書館等場所接聽電話是不禮貌的,因為你在使用手機而忽視周圍的人是壞禮貌。在用餐或開會時發送訊息也是不尊重人的行為。
Poor phone manners include talking loudly on your phone in public places, which can be really disruptive. Constantly checking your phone during conversations is also quite rude, as it shows you're not paying attention. Taking calls in cinemas or libraries is inconsiderate to others. Ignoring people around you because you're glued to your phone, or sending messages during meals or meetings, are also examples of bad etiquette. Using speakerphone in crowded areas is another habit that bothers a lot of people.
不良的電話禮儀包括在公共場所大聲講電話,這會造成很大的干擾。談話時不斷查看手機也相當不禮貌,因為這表示你沒有專心。 在電影院或圖書館接電話是對他人不體貼的行為。 忽視身邊的人因為你一直盯著手機,或是在用餐或會議期間發送訊息,也是壞禮儀的例子。 在擁擠的地方使用免提電話是另一種讓許多人感到困擾的習慣。
語法分析
1. 現在分詞作主語:「talking loudly on your phone」和「constantly checking your phone」這類片語使用現在分詞作為句子的主語,使答案聽起來更自然流暢。 2. 關係子句:「which can be really disruptive」和「as it shows you're not paying attention」是關係子句,添加細節和說明,使答案更複雜且具資訊性。 3. 平行結構:答案列舉了多個使用相似語法結構的例子,有助於清晰和連貫。 4. 使役結構:「because you're glued to your phone」使用使役片語解釋忽視他人的原因,為說明增添深度。
高分詞匯
  • talking loudly on your phone
    在電話中大聲講話
  • disruptive
    顛覆性的
  • constantly checking your phone
    不斷查看你的手機
  • not paying attention
    不注意
  • taking calls in cinemas or libraries
    在電影院或圖書館接電話
  • inconsiderate
    自私的
  • glued to your phone
    黏在你的手機上
  • sending messages during meals or meetings
    用餐或會議期間發送消息
  • bad etiquette
    不良禮儀
  • using speakerphone
    使用免持聽筒
  • crowded areas
    擁擠的地區