7 分範例
問題: Can consumption drive economic growth?
思路 1
Yes
考官答案
Yes, consumption can definitely drive economic growth. When people spend more, it increases demand for goods and services. This encourages businesses to produce more, which means they need to hire more workers. As more people get jobs, they have more money to spend, which further boosts consumption. This cycle can lead to economic growth, as consumer confidence and spending patterns play a big role in stimulating the economy.
是的,消費確實能推動經濟成長。當人們花更多錢時,會增加對商品和服務的需求。這鼓勵企業生產更多,意味著他們需要僱用更多員工。隨著越來越多人找到工作,他們有更多的錢可以花,進一步促進消費。這個循環可以帶動經濟成長,因為消費者信心和消費模式在刺激經濟中扮演重要角色。
思路 2
No
考官答案
I don't think consumption alone can drive sustainable economic growth. Relying too much on consumer spending can lead to high levels of debt, which isn't good for the economy in the long run. Instead, investing in infrastructure and technology might be more stable and sustainable ways to grow the economy. Also, focusing only on consumption can harm the environment and increase economic inequalities.
我認為僅靠消費無法推動可持續的經濟增長。過度依賴消費支出可能導致高水平的債務,這對經濟長期來說並不利。相反,投資基礎設施和技術可能是更穩定且可持續的經濟增長方式。此外,僅關注消費可能會損害環境並加劇經濟不平等。
思路 3
It Depends
視情況而定
考官答案
It really depends on the balance between consumption and investment. While consumption can drive short-term growth, long-term growth requires innovation and infrastructure development. The impact of consumption on economic growth can vary depending on the country's economic context. Sustainable consumption practices can contribute positively to growth, but economic policies should balance consumption with savings and investment for a more holistic approach.
這真的取決於消費與投資之間的平衡。雖然消費可以推動短期增長,但長期增長需要創新和基礎設施建設。消費對經濟增長的影響會因國家的經濟背景而異。可持續的消費模式可以對增長產生積極影響,但經濟政策應該在消費、儲蓄與投資之間取得平衡,以採取更全面的方法。