7 分範例
問題: How did people manage to live without electricity in the ancient world?
思路 1
Natural Resources
自然資源
考官答案
In ancient times, people made the most of natural resources. They used sunlight during the day to carry out their activities and relied on fire for warmth, cooking, and light at night. They also harnessed wind and water power to grind grain and perform other tasks. Homes were designed to take advantage of natural light and ventilation, which helped them live comfortably without electricity.
在古代,人們充分利用自然資源。他們白天利用陽光進行各種活動,晚上則依靠火來取暖、烹飪和照明。他們還利用風力和水力來磨粉和完成其他工作。住宅的設計充分利用自然光和通風,幫助他們在沒有電力的情況下舒適地生活。
思路 2
Community and Manual Labor
社區與手工勞動
考官答案
People in the ancient world relied heavily on community and manual labor. They lived communally, sharing resources and labor to get things done. Tasks were often labor-intensive, but they were shared among community members, making them more manageable. People developed skills and tools to perform tasks manually and used animals for transportation and heavy work, which helped them survive without modern conveniences.
古代人非常依賴社群和體力勞動。他們以群體生活,共享資源和勞動來完成各種事情。任務通常需要大量體力,但由社群成員共同分擔,使其較易管理。人們發展了技能和工具以手工完成工作,並使用動物進行運輸和重型工作,這幫助他們在沒有現代便利設備的情況下生存。
思路 3
Adaptation and Innovation
適應與創新
考官答案
People in ancient times were adept at adapting and innovating. They developed methods to preserve food without refrigeration and created timekeeping systems using the sun and stars. They also innovated with available materials to create tools and structures. Their lifestyles were adapted to the natural rhythms of day and night, allowing them to live efficiently without electricity.
古代人善於適應和創新。他們發展出在沒有冰箱的情況下保存食物的方法,並利用太陽和星星創造了計時系統。他們還利用可用的材料創造工具和建築。他們的生活方式適應了日夜的自然節奏,使他們能在沒有電力的情況下高效生活。