7 分範例
問題: What are the differences between indoor sports and outdoor sports?
思路 1
Environment and Conditions
環境與條件
考官答案
Indoor sports are played in a controlled environment, so weather isn't a problem. You can play them anytime without worrying about rain or wind. They usually have artificial lighting, which means you can play at night too. On the other hand, outdoor sports depend a lot on the weather. If it's raining or too hot, it can be difficult to play. But outdoor sports have the advantage of natural light and fresh air, which can be refreshing.
室內運動在受控環境中進行,因此天氣不是問題。你可以隨時進行這些運動,而不必擔心下雨或風大。它們通常有人工照明,這意味著你也可以在晚上進行。另一方面,戶外運動很大程度上依賴天氣。如果下雨或太熱,可能會很難進行。但戶外運動的優點是有自然光和新鮮空氣,這會讓人感覺精神煥發。
思路 2
Space and Equipment
空間與設備
考官答案
Indoor sports usually need less space compared to outdoor sports. For example, sports like basketball and badminton can be played in smaller areas. They might also require special flooring to ensure safety. Outdoor sports, like soccer and rugby, need larger fields and sometimes rough terrain, which means players might need more protective gear to stay safe.
室內運動通常比室外運動需要較少的空間。例如,像籃球和羽毛球這類運動可以在較小的區域進行。它們也可能需要特殊的地板以確保安全。室外運動,如足球和欖球,則需要較大的場地,有時還有崎嶇的地形,這意味著運動員可能需要更多的防護裝備來保持安全。
思路 3
Types of Activities
活動類型
考官答案
Indoor sports include activities like basketball, badminton, and gymnastics, which can be played all year round. They aren't affected by the seasons. Outdoor sports, such as soccer, rugby, and track and field, might be seasonal because of weather conditions. For example, it's hard to play soccer in the snow, so these sports might only be played during certain times of the year.
室內運動包括籃球、羽毛球和體操等活動,可以全年進行,不受季節影響。室外運動,如足球、橄欖球和田徑,可能因天氣條件而具有季節性。例如,在下雪時踢足球很困難,因此這些運動可能只在一年中的特定時間進行。
思路 4
Social and Health Aspects
社會與健康面向
考官答案
Indoor sports are often more accessible in urban areas because they don't need much space. They can be played in gyms or sports centers. Outdoor sports, however, promote a connection with nature, which can be refreshing and enjoyable. Both indoor and outdoor sports offer physical health benefits, but outdoor sports might provide more cardiovascular benefits because they often involve larger playing areas and more running.
室內運動在城市地區通常更容易接近,因為它們不需要太多空間。它們可以在健身房或體育中心進行。然而,室外運動促進與大自然的聯繫,這可能帶來清新和愉悅的感覺。室內和室外運動都提供身體健康的益處,但室外運動可能提供更多心血管方面的好處,因為它們通常涉及較大的運動場地和更多的跑動。