7 分範例
問題: How do people identify reliable information on the Internet?
思路 1
Check the Source
檢查來源
考官答案
People often identify reliable information by checking the source. They look for reputable websites or authors, like those with .edu or .gov domains, which are usually trustworthy. It's also important to research the author's credentials to ensure they have expertise in the subject. If the information is supported by a credible organization, that's a good sign too. People also consider the website's reputation and history to determine if it's a reliable source.
人們經常透過檢查來源來辨識可靠的信息。他們會尋找有聲譽的網站或作者,例如擁有 .edu 或 .gov 領域的網站,這些通常是值得信賴的。研究作者的資格以確保他們在該主題上具有專業知識也很重要。如果信息得到可信組織的支持,那也是一個好跡象。人們還會考慮網站的聲譽和歷史,以判斷它是否是一個可靠的來源。
思路 2
Cross-Reference Information
交叉參考資訊
考官答案
Another way people find reliable information is by cross-referencing it with multiple sources. They compare the information with other reputable sites to see if the same facts are reported. Consistency in data and statistics is a good indicator of reliability. If experts widely accept the information, it's likely to be trustworthy. People are cautious of information that only appears on one site, as it might not be reliable.
另一種人們尋找可靠資訊的方法是將其與多個來源交叉參考。他們會將資訊與其他有聲譽的網站進行比較,以查看是否報導了相同的事實。數據和統計的一致性是可靠性的良好指標。如果專家普遍接受該資訊,它很可能是值得信賴的。人們對只出現在單一網站上的資訊持謹慎態度,因為這些資訊可能不可靠。
思路 3
Evaluate the Content
評估內容
考官答案
People also evaluate the content to determine its reliability. They check for a balanced perspective and lack of bias in the writing. Citations and references to original research are important for verifying the information. The quality of writing and presentation can also indicate reliability. Up-to-date and relevant content is crucial, and people are wary of sensationalist headlines or clickbait, which often lack substance.
人們還會評估內容以判斷其可靠性。他們會檢查寫作中是否具有平衡的觀點和缺乏偏見。引用和參考原始研究對於驗證信息非常重要。寫作和呈現的質量也能反映可靠性。最新且相關的內容至關重要,人們對耸人聽聞的標題或誘餌標題保持警惕,因為這些通常缺乏實質內容。