7 分範例
問題: What safety risks are there in residential buildings in cities?
思路 1
Fire Hazards
火災危險
考官答案
Fire hazards are a big concern in city residential buildings. Many buildings have overloaded electrical circuits, which can lead to fires. Sometimes, heating systems aren't properly maintained, increasing the risk. Also, not all buildings have enough fire extinguishers or smoke detectors. Fire exits and stairwells can be blocked, making evacuation difficult. Plus, many residents don't know the fire evacuation procedures, which is risky.
火災危險是城市住宅建築中的一大問題。許多建築物的電路超負荷,可能導致火災。有時,暖氣系統維護不當,增加風險。此外,並非所有建築物都有足夠的滅火器或煙霧探測器。消防出口和樓梯間可能被擋住,造成疏散困難。此外,許多居民不知道火災疏散程序,這非常危險。
思路 2
Structural Issues
結構性問題
考官答案
Structural issues are another risk in city buildings. Poor construction quality can lead to building collapses. Many buildings don't get the maintenance they need, which weakens their infrastructure. Older buildings are especially at risk because their structures may have weakened over time. Natural disasters like earthquakes can cause severe damage, and regular inspections are often neglected, which is a big problem.
結構問題是城市建築中另一項風險。劣質的施工品質可能導致建築倒塌。許多建築物未獲得所需的維護,這削弱了它們的基礎設施。舊建築尤其處於風險中,因為它們的結構可能隨著時間而變弱。地震等自然災害可能造成嚴重損害,而定期檢查常被忽視,這是一個大問題。
思路 3
Security Concerns
安全疑慮
考官答案
Security concerns are also a problem in residential buildings. Without proper security measures, unauthorized access can happen. Poorly lit areas increase the risk of crime, and many buildings have inadequate surveillance systems. The lack of secure locks and doors is another issue. Plus, residents might not be aware of safety protocols, which can make them more vulnerable.
安全問題在住宅建築中同樣存在。沒有適當的安全措施,未經授權的進入可能發生。照明不足的區域增加了犯罪風險,許多建築物的監控系統也不完善。缺乏安全的鎖具和門也是另一個問題。此外,居民可能不知道安全規範,這會使他們更容易受到威脅。
思路 4
Health Risks
健康風險
考官答案
Health risks are also present in city residential buildings. Poor ventilation can lead to mold and respiratory issues. Older buildings might have asbestos, which is dangerous. Contaminated water supplies and pest infestations can cause health problems. Inadequate waste disposal systems can also contribute to health risks, making it important to address these issues.
城市住宅建築中也存在健康風險。通風不良可能導致黴菌和呼吸問題。較舊的建築可能含有石棉,這是危險的。受污染的水源和害蟲侵擾可能引起健康問題。不充分的廢物處理系統也會增加健康風險,因此解決這些問題非常重要。