7 分範例

問題: What kinds of plastic waste are often seen in your country?

思路 1

Single-use Plastics
一次性塑膠製品
考官答案
In my country, single-use plastics are everywhere. You see plastic bags from supermarkets and stores littering the streets. Water bottles and soft drink containers are also common, especially in public places. Fast-food outlets contribute with straws and cutlery, and online shopping deliveries come with a lot of plastic packaging. Even disposable coffee cups and lids are frequently discarded, adding to the waste problem.
在我的國家,一次性塑膠製品無處不在。你會看到來自超市和商店的塑膠袋散落在街道上。水瓶和軟飲料容器也很常見,尤其是在公共場所。速食店提供的吸管和餐具也有很多,網購包裹帶來大量塑膠包裝。甚至一次性咖啡杯和杯蓋經常被丟棄,增加了廢棄物問題。
Single-use plastics are quite prevalent in my country. Plastic bags from supermarkets and stores are a common sight, often found littering the streets. Water bottles and soft drink containers are frequently discarded in public areas, contributing significantly to the waste issue. Fast-food outlets add to the problem with their straws and cutlery, while online shopping deliveries often come with excessive plastic packaging. Additionally, disposable coffee cups and lids are regularly thrown away, exacerbating the plastic waste dilemma.
一次性塑膠製品在我的國家非常普遍。來自超市和商店的塑膠袋隨處可見,常常亂丟在街道上。水瓶和軟飲料容器經常被丟棄在公共區域,對垃圾問題造成重大影響。速食店的吸管和餐具也加劇了問題,而網購包裹常伴隨過度的塑膠包裝。此外,一次性咖啡杯和杯蓋經常被丟棄,進一步惡化了塑膠垃圾的困境。
語法分析
1. 現在簡單式:「Single-use plastics are quite prevalent in my country」使用現在簡單式來描述一個普遍的事實或習慣性動作,有效地設定了討論的背景。 2. 分詞片語作為形容詞:「often found littering the streets」使用分詞片語來修飾「Plastic bags」,增加描述的深度與細節。 3. 使役結構:「contributing significantly to the waste issue」使用使役結構來指出棄置的水瓶和軟性飲料容器對廢棄物問題的影響,展現複雜句子結構。 4. 平行結構:「straws and cutlery」和「disposable coffee cups and lids」使用平行結構來列舉物品,增強句子的清晰度與節奏感。
高分詞匯
  • Single-use plastics
    一次性塑膠用品
  • Plastic bags from supermarkets and stores
    超市和商店的塑膠袋
  • littering the streets
    隨處丟棄垃圾在街道上
  • Water bottles and soft drink containers
    水瓶和軟性飲料容器
  • Fast-food outlets add to the problem
    速食店加劇了問題
  • straws and cutlery
    吸管與餐具
  • online shopping deliveries
    線上購物配送
  • excessive plastic packaging
    過度的塑膠包裝
  • disposable coffee cups and lids
    一次性咖啡杯和杯蓋
  • exacerbating the plastic waste dilemma
    加劇塑膠廢棄物困境

思路 2

Household Plastics
家庭用塑膠用品
考官答案
Household plastics are another major source of waste. Items like food packaging, such as cling film and plastic trays, are commonly used and discarded. Shampoo and detergent bottles are also frequently seen in the trash. Takeaway food often comes in plastic containers, and personal care items like toothbrushes add to the waste. Even plastic wrappers from snacks and candies contribute to the problem.
家庭塑膠製品是另一大廢棄物來源。像食物包裝,如保鮮膜和塑膠托盤,經常被使用後丟棄。洗髮水和洗衣液瓶子在垃圾中也很常見。外賣食物常用塑膠容器盛裝,個人護理用品如牙刷也增加了廢棄物。甚至零食和糖果的塑膠包裝也加劇了這個問題。
Household plastics contribute significantly to the waste stream. Food packaging, including cling film and plastic trays, is widely used and often ends up as waste. Shampoo and detergent bottles are also common in the rubbish. Takeaway food is typically packaged in plastic containers, and personal care items like toothbrushes further add to the plastic waste. Additionally, plastic wrappers from snacks and candies are a persistent issue, contributing to the overall waste challenge.
家庭用塑膠對廢棄物流有顯著貢獻。食品包裝,包括保鮮膜和塑膠托盤,被廣泛使用且經常成為廢棄物。洗髮水和洗潔精瓶子在垃圾中也很常見。外賣食物通常裝在塑膠容器中,個人護理用品如牙刷進一步增加了塑膠廢棄物。此外,零食和糖果的塑膠包裝是一個持續存在的問題,對整體廢棄物挑戰有所貢獻。
語法分析
1. 名詞片語:「Household plastics」「food packaging」「cling film」「plastic trays」「shampoo and detergent bottles」「takeaway food」「plastic containers」「personal care items」「toothbrushes」及「plastic wrappers from snacks and candies」都是名詞片語,提供塑膠廢棄物的具體例子,增強回應的清晰度與細節。 2. 現在簡單式:使用現在簡單式的「contribute」「is」「are」「add」及「are」表示習慣性行為或普遍真理,使陳述更具事實性和權威性。 3. 副詞片語:「widely used and often ends up as waste」是一個副詞片語,描述食品包裝使用的範圍與頻率,為解釋增添深度。
高分詞匯
  • Household plastics
    家庭塑膠用品
  • Food packaging
    食品包裝
  • Cling film
    保鮮膜
  • Plastic trays
    塑膠托盤
  • Shampoo and detergent bottles
    洗髮精和洗衣精瓶子
  • Takeaway food
    外帶食品
  • Plastic containers
    塑膠容器
  • Personal care items
    個人護理用品
  • Toothbrushes
    牙刷
  • Plastic wrappers from snacks and candies
    零食和糖果的塑膠包裝袋
  • Persistent issue
    持續存在的問題
  • Overall waste challenge
    整體廢棄物挑戰

思路 3

Industrial and Agricultural Plastics
工業及農業塑膠
考官答案
Industrial and agricultural plastics are also a concern. In agriculture, plastic sheeting is used extensively and often discarded improperly. Manufacturing processes generate packaging materials that contribute to waste. Construction sites leave behind plastic components, and discarded fishing nets and gear are a problem in coastal areas. Industrial plastic drums and containers also add to the waste issue.
工業和農業用塑膠也是一個問題。在農業中,塑膠薄膜被廣泛使用,且經常被不當丟棄。製造過程會產生包裝材料,增加廢棄物。工地遺留塑膠零件,沿海地區則有廢棄的漁網和漁具問題。工業用塑膠桶和容器也加劇了廢棄物問題。
Industrial and agricultural plastics present a significant challenge as well. In agriculture, plastic sheeting is widely used and frequently disposed of inappropriately. Manufacturing processes generate substantial amounts of packaging materials that contribute to the waste problem. Construction sites often leave behind plastic components, while discarded fishing nets and gear pose a particular issue in coastal regions. Additionally, industrial plastic drums and containers further exacerbate the waste situation, highlighting the need for better waste management practices.
工業和農業塑膠同樣帶來重大挑戰。在農業中,塑膠薄膜被廣泛使用,且經常被不當丟棄。製造過程產生大量的包裝材料,進一步加劇了廢棄物問題。建築工地常遺留塑膠部件,而丟棄的捕魚網和漁具在沿海地區尤為突出。此外,工業用塑膠桶和容器進一步惡化了廢棄物情況,凸顯了改善廢棄物管理實踐的必要性。
語法分析
1. 被動語態:「disposed of inappropriately」使用被動語態,強調動作本身而非執行者,為句子增添一層複雜性。 2. 名詞片語作主語:「Manufacturing processes」作為句子的主語,使用複雜的名詞片語來描述廢棄物的來源,增強表達的深度和複雜性。 3. 形容詞片語作後置修飾語:在「substantial amounts of packaging materials」中,形容詞片語「substantial amounts of」作為後置修飾語修飾「packaging materials」,為句子增添描述力和複雜性。 4. 平行結構:「discarded fishing nets and gear」通過平行結構強調兩個相關項目,展示了複雜的句子結構和多樣的表達方式。
高分詞匯
  • significant challenge
    重大挑戰
  • plastic sheeting
    塑膠薄膜
  • disposed of inappropriately
    不當處理
  • substantial amounts of packaging materials
    大量的包裝材料
  • construction sites
    建築工地
  • discarded fishing nets and gear
    棄置的漁網和漁具
  • industrial plastic drums and containers
    工業塑料桶和容器
  • better waste management practices
    更好的廢物管理做法