7 分範例
問題: What happened to the farmers' income during the pandemic?
思路 1
Decreased Income
收入減少
考官答案
During the pandemic, many farmers saw their income decrease. The main reason was supply chain disruptions, which made it hard for them to get their products to market. With restaurants and hotels closed, the demand for produce dropped significantly. Export restrictions also meant that international sales were affected. Farmers struggled to sell perishable goods, and overall, lower consumer spending hit agricultural sales hard.
在疫情期間,許多農民的收入減少。主要原因是供應鏈中斷,使得他們難以將產品送到市場。由於餐廳和飯店關閉,對農產品的需求大幅下降。出口限制也意味著國際銷售受到了影響。農民難以銷售易腐商品,整體而言,消費者支出減少嚴重打擊了農業銷售。
思路 2
Increased Income for Some
某些人的收入增加
考官答案
For some farmers, the pandemic actually led to an increase in income. As people cooked more at home, the demand for local produce went up. Many farmers turned to online platforms to sell directly to consumers, which helped boost their sales. Some even diversified their products to meet changing demands. Government subsidies and support programs also played a role in stabilizing their income, and those who grew staple foods saw steady demand.
對一些農民來說,疫情實際上導致收入增加。隨著人們更多在家做飯,對當地農產品的需求增加了。許多農民轉向線上平台直接銷售給消費者,有助於提升銷售額。有些甚至多元化產品以滿足不斷變化的需求。政府補貼和支援計劃也在穩定收入方面發揮了作用,而種植主食的農民則保持穩定的需求。
思路 3
Varied Impact
多樣化的影響
考官答案
The impact on farmers' income during the pandemic varied widely. It depended on factors like the type of farming and location. Farmers who had access to digital platforms generally did better, while those relying on specific markets, like tourism, suffered more. Weather conditions also influenced income fluctuations. In some regions, labor shortages affected productivity, further complicating the situation for farmers.
疫情期間農民收入的影響差異很大。這取決於農業類型和地點等因素。能夠使用數位平台的農民通常表現較好,而依賴特定市場(如旅遊業)的農民則受到更大影響。天氣狀況也影響收入波動。在某些地區,勞動力短缺影響了生產力,進一步使農民的情況更加複雜。