7 分範例
問題: What are the consequences of the decrease of population in the countryside?
思路 1
Economic Impact
經濟影響
考官答案
The decrease in population in the countryside can have serious economic effects. Local businesses might have to shut down because there aren't enough customers to keep them open. This means fewer jobs for people living there, and industries might start to decline. With fewer people working and spending money, the local government will also collect less in taxes, which can affect public services.
鄉村人口減少可能會對經濟產生嚴重影響。當地的商家可能不得不關閉,因為沒有足夠的顧客維持營業。這意味著居住在那裡的人們的工作機會減少,產業可能開始衰退。隨著工作和消費的人數減少,地方政府也會收取較少的稅收,這可能會影響公共服務。
思路 2
Social and Community Effects
社會與社區影響
考官答案
Socially, a decrease in countryside population can lead to an aging community as young people move to cities. This shift can result in the loss of cultural traditions and community events. Schools and hospitals might close because there aren't enough people to use them. The remaining residents may feel isolated, and it becomes harder to maintain community services.
社會層面上,鄉村人口減少可能導致社區老齡化,因為年輕人搬到城市。這種轉變可能會導致文化傳統和社區活動的流失。學校和醫院可能會關閉,因為沒有足夠的人使用它們。剩下的居民可能會感到孤立,且維持社區服務變得更加困難。
思路 3
Environmental Consequences
環境影響
考官答案
Environmentally, a decrease in population might allow the land to return to its natural state, with less human impact on local ecosystems. However, abandoned land can lead to overgrowth or neglect. On the positive side, this situation might create opportunities for conservation projects, although changes in land use patterns could also occur.
在環境方面,人口減少可能使土地回歸自然狀態,人類對當地生態系統的影響減少。然而,被遺棄的土地可能會導致植物過度生長或被忽視。積極的一面是,這種情況可能為保育項目創造機會,儘管土地使用模式也可能發生變化。