7 分範例
問題: What have people done to damage the environment?
思路 1
Pollution
污染
考官答案
People have done a lot of damage to the environment through pollution. Factories release harmful chemicals into the air and water, and cars add to air pollution. People also throw away waste improperly, which pollutes the land and water. Plastic products are a big problem because they don't break down easily. Students can learn about these issues in science classes, which is important for understanding the impact of pollution.
人們通過污染對環境造成了很多損害。工廠將有害化學物質排放到空氣和水中,汽車也加劇了空氣污染。人們還不當地丟棄廢物,這污染了土地和水。塑料產品是一個大問題,因為它們不容易分解。學生可以在科學課中學習這些問題,這對於理解污染的影響非常重要。
思路 2
Deforestation
森林砍伐
考官答案
Deforestation is another way people have damaged the environment. Trees are cut down for farming and building cities, which destroys habitats for animals and reduces biodiversity. This also affects the climate because trees help absorb carbon dioxide. Students can help by participating in tree-planting activities, which is a positive step towards counteracting deforestation.
砍伐森林是人類破壞環境的另一種方式。樹木被砍伐用於農業和建造城市,這會摧毀動物的棲息地並減少生物多樣性。這也會影響氣候,因為樹木有助於吸收二氧化碳。學生可以通過參加植樹活動來提供幫助,這是抵消森林砍伐的一個積極步驟。
思路 3
Overconsumption of Resources
資源的過度消耗
考官答案
People have also damaged the environment through the overconsumption of resources. We use too much water and energy, and activities like overfishing deplete marine life. Mining and extracting natural resources also take a toll on the environment. Teaching students about sustainable practices and conservation efforts is important to help them understand how to use resources wisely.
人們透過過度消耗資源也對環境造成了損害。我們使用了過多的水和能源,像是過度捕魚等活動也在消耗海洋生物。採礦和開採自然資源同樣對環境造成影響。教導學生可持續實踐和保育工作的知識對於幫助他們理解如何明智地使用資源是非常重要的。
思路 4
Climate Change
氣候變遷
考官答案
Climate change is another major issue caused by human activities. Burning fossil fuels increases greenhouse gases, and farming practices release methane. Our carbon footprint from industrial and personal activities is too high. Students can get involved in projects to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy, which can help address climate change.
氣候變化是人類活動造成的另一個主要問題。燃燒化石燃料增加了溫室氣體,而農業實踐則釋放甲烷。我們來自工業和個人活動的碳足跡過高。學生可以參與減少碳排放和促進可再生能源的項目,這有助於應對氣候變化。