7 分範例
問題: How do different cultures or societies approach suggestions and feedback?
思路 1
Direct Approach
直接方法
考官答案
In some cultures, like the United States or Germany, people are very direct when giving feedback. They believe in being straightforward and open, which helps in improving things quickly. This approach is seen as honest and transparent, and it encourages open dialogue. People in these cultures think that direct feedback helps in resolving issues faster and more efficiently.
在某些文化中,例如美國或德國,人們在給予反饋時非常直接。他們相信直率和開放,有助於快速改善事情。這種方法被視為誠實和透明,並鼓勵開放的對話。這些文化中的人們認為,直接的反饋有助於更快和更有效地解決問題。
思路 2
Indirect Approach
間接方式
考官答案
In Asian cultures like Japan or China, feedback is often given indirectly. People prefer to give suggestions subtly to avoid causing embarrassment. Maintaining harmony and saving face are important values. Feedback might be given through stories or examples, which requires careful interpretation. This approach encourages people to read between the lines and understand the underlying message.
在日本或中國等亞洲文化中,反饋通常是間接給出的。人們喜歡以微妙的方式提供建議,以避免造成尷尬。維持和諧和保全面子是重要的價值觀。反饋可能通過故事或例子進行,這需要仔細解讀。這種方式鼓勵人們深入理解其背後的含義。
思路 3
Cultural Sensitivity
文化敏感性
考官答案
Some cultures focus on giving feedback with cultural sensitivity. They emphasize positive reinforcement, starting with strengths before offering constructive criticism. This approach helps in motivating people and boosting their self-esteem. Feedback is often tailored to individual personalities and cultural norms, making it more effective and encouraging personal growth.
一些文化專注於提供具文化敏感性的反饋。他們強調正向增強,優先談論優勢,再給予建設性的批評。這種方法有助於激勵人們,提升自尊心。反饋通常針對個別性格和文化規範進行調整,使其更有效且能鼓勵個人成長。