7 分範例

問題: Are people hard-wired to protect environment?

思路 1

Yes
考官答案
Yes, I think people are naturally inclined to protect the environment. Many cultures have traditions that emphasize living in harmony with nature. People often feel a responsibility to preserve the planet for future generations. It's like a survival instinct to ensure that resources are available for the future. This connection to nature is sometimes called "biophilia," and it drives people to care for the environment.
是的,我認為人們天生就有保護環境的傾向。許多文化都有強調與自然和諧共處的傳統。人們常常感到有責任為未來世代保存地球。這就像是一種生存本能,確保未來有資源可用。這種與自然的連結有時被稱為「biophilia」,它促使人們關心環境。
Yes, I believe that humans have an inherent tendency to protect the environment. This is often linked to the concept of "biophilia," which suggests that humans have an innate affinity for nature. Many cultures around the world have long-standing traditions that emphasize living in harmony with the environment. Additionally, there's a widespread sense of responsibility to preserve the planet for future generations. This protective instinct can be seen as a survival mechanism, ensuring that resources remain available for the future.
是的,我相信人類有一種與生俱來的保護環境的傾向。這通常與「生物親和力」的概念有關,該概念指出人類對自然有天生的親近感。世界上許多文化都有強調與環境和諧共處的悠久傳統。此外,還有一種普遍的責任感,致力於為未來世代保護地球。這種保護本能可以被視為一種生存機制,以確保資源能夠為未來保留下來。
語法分析
1. 名詞短語作主語:「humans have an inherent tendency」使用名詞短語作為主語,展示了複雜的句子結構並增強了表達的深度。 2. 關係子句:「which suggests that humans have an innate affinity for nature」使用關係子句來提供關於「biophilia」的額外資訊,為句子增加了複雜性和細節。 3. 介系詞短語作狀語:「for future generations」作為狀語,提供了保護地球行動的額外背景和目的,展現了高級語法的應用。 4. 現在分詞作形容詞:「long-standing traditions」使用現在分詞「long-standing」作為形容詞來描述「traditions」,增強了描述的豐富性和精確性。
高分詞匯
  • inherent tendency
    固有傾向
  • biophilia
    生物親和力
  • innate affinity for nature
    與生俱來的自然親和力
  • long-standing traditions
    長久以來的傳統
  • living in harmony with the environment
    與環境和諧共處
  • widespread sense of responsibility
    廣泛的責任感
  • protective instinct
    保護本能
  • survival mechanism
    生存機制

思路 2

No
考官答案
No, not everyone is naturally inclined to protect the environment. Some people prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns. In urban settings, many people don't feel a personal connection to nature. Immediate personal needs and conveniences often take precedence over environmental protection. That's why awareness and education about environmental issues are necessary to motivate people to take action.
不,並不是每個人天生就有保護環境的傾向。有些人優先考慮經濟成長而非環境問題。在城市環境中,許多人並不覺得自己與自然有個人的連結。即時的個人需求和便利往往優先於環境保護。這就是為什麼對環境問題的認識和教育是激勵人們採取行動所必需的。
No, I don't think everyone is inherently driven to protect the environment. For some, economic growth and personal convenience take precedence over environmental concerns. In urban areas, where nature is less visible, many people may not feel a strong connection to the natural world. As a result, immediate personal needs often overshadow the importance of environmental protection. This is why raising awareness and providing education about environmental issues are crucial to motivating individuals to take action.
不,我不認為每個人天生都有保護環境的動力。對某些人來說,經濟成長和個人便利比環境問題更重要。在城市地區,自然較不明顯,許多人可能感受不到與自然世界的強烈聯繫。因此,眼前的個人需求常常壓倒了環境保護的重要性。這就是為什麼提升意識和提供有關環境問題的教育對激勵個人採取行動至關重要。
語法分析
1. 否定句結構:「No, I don't think everyone is inherently driven to protect the environment」使用否定句結構來表達不同意見,展現對語言的細膩理解。 2. 比較結構:「economic growth and personal convenience take precedence over environmental concerns」使用比較結構來強調某些價值優先於其他價值,為論點增添深度。 3. 因果連接詞:「As a result, immediate personal needs often overshadow the importance of environmental protection」使用因果連接詞「as a result」來展示因果關係,增強論述的邏輯流暢性。 4. 不定詞片語作主詞:「to motivating individuals to take action」使用不定詞片語作主詞,展現高階文法技能與句子複雜度。
高分詞匯
  • inherently driven
    內在動力驅使
  • economic growth
    經濟成長
  • personal convenience
    個人便利
  • take precedence
    優先處理
  • strong connection
    強烈連結
  • immediate personal needs
    即時的個人需求
  • raising awareness
    提高意識
  • providing education
    提供教育
  • motivating individuals to take action
    激勵個人採取行動

思路 3

It Depends
視情況而定
考官答案
It really depends on various factors. Cultural and societal influences play a big role in shaping people's attitudes towards the environment. Education and upbringing can either enhance or diminish one's inclination to protect nature. Personal experiences with nature can also strengthen the desire to protect it. Additionally, economic and social factors may influence how much priority people give to environmental issues.
這真的取決於各種因素。文化和社會影響在塑造人們對環境的態度中扮演著重要角色。教育和成長環境可以增強或減弱人們保護自然的傾向。個人與自然的經歷也能加強保護自然的願望。此外,經濟和社會因素可能會影響人們對環境議題的重視程度。
It depends on a multitude of factors. Cultural and societal influences significantly shape individuals' attitudes towards environmental protection. Education and upbringing can either foster or hinder one's inclination to safeguard nature. Personal experiences with the natural world can also play a pivotal role in strengthening the desire to protect it. Moreover, economic and social factors often dictate the priority given to environmental issues, influencing how individuals perceive and act upon these concerns.
這取決於多種因素。文化和社會影響顯著塑造個人對環境保護的態度。教育和成長環境可以促進或阻礙一個人保護自然的傾向。與自然世界的個人經歷也能在增強保護自然的願望中發揮關鍵作用。此外,經濟和社會因素常常決定對環境問題的優先考量,影響個人如何看待並對這些問題採取行動。
語法分析
1. 複雜句結構:「It depends on a multitude of factors」以複雜句結構引入答案,為細緻的討論奠定基礎。 2. 平行結構:「Cultural and societal influences」和「Education and upbringing」使用平行結構列出因素,增強答案的清晰度和流暢性。 3. 情態動詞:「can either foster or hinder」使用情態動詞表達可能性和能力,為分析增加深度。 4. 現在分詞短語:「in strengthening the desire to protect it」使用現在分詞短語描述動作,展現高階文法技巧。
高分詞匯
  • multitude of factors
    眾多因素
  • Cultural and societal influences
    文化與社會影響
  • Education and upbringing
    教育與成長
  • Personal experiences with the natural world
    與自然世界的個人經驗
  • pivotal role
    關鍵角色
  • economic and social factors
    經濟和社會因素
  • priority given to environmental issues
    優先考慮環境問題
  • perceive and act upon these concerns
    感知並對這些關切採取行動