1.When answering this question, consider the roles and responsibilities of both governments and private companies in supporting innovation and invention. Governments can provide funding and resources for research and development, especially for projects that may not have immediate commercial value but are important for societal advancement. 2.Private companies, on the other hand, may have the resources and motivation to support inventions that have clear commercial potential. You can discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each type of support, and possibly suggest a collaborative approach where both sectors work together to support inventors.

1. 當回答這個問題時，考慮到政府和私營公司的角色與責任在支持創新和發明方面的作用。政府可以提供資金和資源進行研究和開發，特別是對於那些可能沒有立即商業價值但對社會進步至關重要的項目。 2. 私營公司則可能擁有資源和動力來支持那些具有明確商業潛力的發明。你可以討論每種類型支持的優點和缺點，並可能建議一種協作方法，讓兩個部門共同合作來支持發明者。