7 分範例

問題: Do you think people are more selfish or self-centered now than in the past?

思路 1

Yes
是的
考官答案
Yes, I think people are more self-centered now. Nowadays, everyone is focused on their own life, especially with social media. Everyone is trying to show the best parts of their life and sometimes, they only think about themselves. Also, in big cities, people don't know their neighbors anymore, which makes everyone feel more isolated and less caring about others.
是的,我認為現在的人更加自我中心。如今,每個人都專注於自己的生活,尤其是在社交媒體上。每個人都在嘗試展示他們生活中最好的部分,有時候他們只想到自己。此外, 在大城市裡,人們不再認識他們的鄰居,這讓每個人感到更加孤立和對他人的關心更少。
Indeed, it appears that contemporary society has fostered a more pronounced sense of individualism. The rise of social media platforms has shifted focus towards personal branding and self-promotion, often at the expense of communal values. Moreover, the competitive nature of modern economies and the isolating effects of urban living contribute significantly to this trend. As community interactions wane, people's perspectives seem to become increasingly inward-looking.
確實,當代社會似乎培養了更加明顯的個人主義感。社群媒體平台的崛起將焦點轉向個人品牌建立和自我推廣,往往以社會價值為代價。此外,現代經濟的競爭性質和城市生活的隔離效應也顯著地促成這種趨勢。隨著社區互動減少,人們的視野似乎變得越來越內向。
語法分析
1. 被動語態: "似乎當代社會已培養出更明顯的個人主義感" - 這句話使用被動語態來強調效果(更明顯的個人主義感)而非施動者。 2. 現在完成時: "已經轉向個人品牌和自我推廣" - 使用現在完成時表明一個在過去開始並持續至現在的變化,反映持續的趨勢。 3. 動名詞片語: "城市生活的孤立效應有相當大的貢獻" - 使用動名詞片語("孤立效應")作為主語展現了較高程度的語法複雜性,並提供了描述城市生活後果的簡潔方式。 4. 比較級形容詞: "日益內向" - 使用比較級形容詞("日益")有效展現了走向自我中心化趨勢的進展或強化。
高分詞匯
  • - **fostered**: encouraged or promoted the development of
    - **促進**: 鼓勵或促進發展
  • - **pronounced sense of individualism**: a strongly noticeable tendency towards focusing on oneself
    - **個人主義的著重感**: 強烈的傾向專注於自己
  • - **personal branding and self-promotion**: activities aimed at enhancing one's image and visibility for personal gain
    - **個人品牌推廣和自我推銷**:旨在提升個人形象和能見度以獲取個人利益的活動
  • - **communal values**: values that emphasize the importance of community and collective well-being
    - 共同價值觀:強調社區和集體福祉的價值觀
  • - **competitive nature of modern economies**: the aspect of modern economic systems that encourages competition among individuals
    現代經濟體系的競爭性特質:鼓勵個人競爭的現代經濟體系方面。
  • - **isolating effects of urban living**: the tendency of city life to cause individuals to feel isolated or disconnected from others
    - 城市生活的孤立效應:城市生活導致個人感到孤立或與他人脫節的趨勢
  • - **increasingly inward-looking**: becoming more focused on oneself and one's immediate needs rather than on the wider community
    - **瞭解越來越內向**: 變得更專注於自己及自己的需求,而非關注更廣泛的社區

思路 2

No
考官答案
No, I don't think people are more selfish now than before. It's just human nature to sometimes be self-centered. But now, with more awareness of global issues like climate change, I see more people trying to help. Also, technology has made it easier to volunteer or donate to charity. So, I think people are actually thinking more about others now.
不,我不認為現在的人比以前更自私。有時自我中心是人性的一部分。但是現在隨著對氣候變化等全球議題的更多關注,我看到更多人試圖幫助。此外,科技使志願工作或捐款更容易。所以,我認為現在人們其實更多考慮他人。
I would argue that perceptions of increased selfishness are misleading. Human nature has always encompassed self-centered traits, but what has changed is the level of global awareness and connectivity. Nowadays, issues like climate change mobilize people towards greater altruism. Furthermore, technological advancements have facilitated a rise in charitable activities and volunteering, indicating a shift towards more community-oriented behaviors.
我認為對於自私增加的看法是誤導的。人類的本性一直包含自我中心的特質,但改變的是全球意識和連接的程度。現在,像氣候變化這樣的議題激勵人們朝向更多利他主義邁進。此外,科技的進步促進了慈善活動和志願服務的增加,表明人們行為上更傾向社區。
語法分析
1. 條件句中的情態動詞: "我會認為"使用情態動詞來表達一種假設的情緒,適合表達個人意見或假設。 2. 現在完成進行時: "一直包括"使用現在完成進行時來描述一個從過去開始並持續至今的持續進行中的動作,強調了人類特點的延續性。 3. 被動語態: "慈善活動和志願服務的增加被促進"使用被動語態來強調行動而不是行動者,有助於聚焦於技術進步的影響。 4. 複雜句結構: 答案使用了帶有多個子句的複雜句,增強了解釋的深度,展示了高級語言能力。
高分詞匯
  • perceptions of increased selfishness
    對自私行為感知增加
  • misleading
    誤導
  • self-centered traits
    自我中心的特質
  • level of global awareness and connectivity
    全球意識和連接程度
  • climate change mobilize people towards greater altruism
    氣候變遷調動人們朝著更大的利他主義前進
  • technological advancements
    科技的進步
  • charitable activities and volunteering
    公益活動和志願服務
  • shift towards more community-oriented behaviors
    轉向更具社區導向的行為。

思路 3

It Depends
取決於情況
考官答案
It really depends. In some ways, modern life forces people to focus on themselves more, just to get by. But at the same time, there are so many new ways to help others, like online fundraising or social media awareness campaigns. Also, different generations see things differently. What seems selfish to one might just be normal to another.
這真的還蠻看情況的。在某些方面,現代生活迫使人們更加關注自身才能生存下去。但與此同時,也有許多新的方式可以幫助他人,比如在線募款或社群媒體宣傳活動。此外,不同世代有不同的看法。對一個人來說可能是自私的行為,對另一個人來說可能是正常的。
The question of whether people are more self-centered now than in the past is complex and context-dependent. Modern life does necessitate a degree of self-focus, particularly in competitive environments. However, the same societal changes also provide unprecedented opportunities for altruism and community engagement. Moreover, generational and cultural differences significantly influence how self-centeredness is perceived and expressed, suggesting that the issue is not merely black and white but rather shades of grey.
人們現在是否比過去更自我中心的問題是復雜且依情境而定的。現代生活確實需要一定程度的自我關注,特別是在競爭激烈的環境中。然而,同樣的社會變遷也提供了前所未有的利他主義和社區參與的機會。此外,世代和文化間的差異對於自我中心主義的看法和表達有顯著影響,這暗示著這個問題並非只是非黑即白,而是各種不同程度的灰色。
語法分析
1. 複雜的句子結構:答案使用了多個子句的複雜句子,增加了回答的深度和成熟度。例如,“現代生活確實需要一定程度的自我關注,特別是在競爭環境中。” 2. 被動語態:使用被動結構,如“被認為和表達了自我中心”,將焦點從行為者轉移到行為本身,可以使陳述更客觀和正式。 3. 條件性短語:短語“暗示問題不僅是黑與白,而是各種不同的灰色”,使用條件結構引入結論,為論點增添細微和複雜性。
高分詞匯
  • - **self-centered**: Focused on one's own interests, often to the exclusion of others' needs.
    - **以自我為中心**: 專注於自身利益,常常忽略他人需求。
  • - **complex and context-dependent**: Indicates that the situation varies and depends on specific circumstances.
    - **複雜且依情況而定**:表示情況會有變化,取決於具體情況。
  • - **self-focus**: Concentration on one's own needs and desires.
    - **自我專注**:專注於自己的需求和慾望。
  • - **competitive environments**: Situations where individuals or groups are in competition with each other.
    - **競爭環境**:個人或團體彼此競爭的情況。
  • - **unprecedented opportunities**: New or never-before-seen chances or possibilities.
    **前所未有的機會**:新的或以前從未出現過的機會或可能性。
  • - **altruism**: Selfless concern for the well-being of others.
    - **利他主義**:無私地關心他人的幸福。
  • - **community engagement**: Participation in activities that benefit the local community.
    社區參與: 參與有益於當地社區的活動。
  • - **generational and cultural differences**: Variations in behavior and attitudes that arise from age-related and cultural distinctions.
    代際和文化差異:源於年齡和文化差異而產生的行為和態度變化。
  • - **shades of grey**: A metaphor indicating complexity and the presence of multiple perspectives, rather than a simple, binary choice.
    - 灰色的色調:一個隱喻,表示複雜性和存在多重觀點,而不是簡單的二元選擇。