7 分範例
問題: How is a culture formed?
思路 1
Shared Experiences
共享經驗
考官答案
Culture is mostly formed by people living together and sharing experiences. When people live in the same area, they go through similar situations, which leads to the development of common beliefs and practices. Over time, these shared experiences become traditions and customs that are passed down through generations. For example, local festivals or religious practices often originate from the historical experiences of a community.
文化主要是由共同生活和分享經驗的人們形成的。當人們居住在同一個地區時,他們會經歷類似的情況,這導致了共同信念和做法的發展。隨著時間的推移,這些共同的經驗成為了代代相傳的傳統和習俗。例如,地方節慶或宗教活動通常源自社區的歷史經驗。
思路 2
Language and Communication
語言與溝通
考官答案
Language plays a crucial role in the formation of culture. It is not just a means of communication but a repository of a community's values, history, and traditions. Through language, people pass on cultural norms and values to the next generations. Cultural expressions such as literature, songs, and folklore are all conveyed through language, making it a central element in cultural continuity and development.
語言在文化形成中扮演著至關重要的角色。它不僅是溝通的手段,也是社群價值、歷史和傳統的儲藏庫。通過語言,人們將文化規範和價值觀傳遞給下一代。文學、歌曲和民俗等文化表達皆透過語言傳達,使其成為文化延續和發展的核心元素。
思路 3
Influence from Other Cultures
來自其他文化的影響
考官答案
Cultures are not static; they evolve by interacting with other cultures. This interaction can occur through trade, migration, or even conquest, each introducing new ideas and practices. Over time, these foreign elements are woven into the local customs, enriching the original culture. For instance, many local cuisines incorporate ingredients that were originally introduced from abroad, reflecting a blend of indigenous and foreign influences.
文化並非靜態的;它們通過與其他文化的互動而發展。這種互動可以通過貿易、移民或甚至征服等方式發生,每種方式都引入了新的思想和實踐。隨著時間的推移,這些外來元素被織入當地習俗中,豐富了原有文化。例如,許多地方菜系都融入了最初來自國外的食材,反映了本土和外來影響的融合。
思路 4
Geographical and Environmental Factors
地理和環境因素
考官答案
The geographical and environmental context in which a community lives greatly influences the formation of its culture. The local climate and landscape dictate essential aspects of life such as food, clothing, and shelter. Consequently, cultural practices often develop as responses to environmental challenges, with distinct architectural styles and agricultural methods emerging as adaptations to local conditions.
社區所處的地理和環境背景對其文化的形成有很大影響。當地的氣候和地形決定了生活的基本方面,如食物、衣著和住房。因此,文化實踐通常是在對環境挑戰的回應中發展出來的,與當地條件相適應的獨特建築風格和農業方法隨之產生。