1. When answering this question, you should consider the relevance of historical ideas and texts in the context of modern society. You can argue that while some ideas may seem outdated due to changes in societal values and scientific advancements, many ideas from the past continue to hold significance and can offer timeless wisdom and insight. 2. Discuss the concept of universality in certain themes like love, justice, and human nature that often recur in literature and philosophy, transcending time. You can also mention how modern thinkers often build upon or react against ideas from the past, showing the dynamic evolution of thought.

1. 回答这个问题时，应该考虑历史思想和文本在现代社会语境中的相关性。你可以认为，虽然一些想法可能因社会价值观的变化和科学进步而显得过时，但许多来自过去的想法仍然具有重要意义，并且可以提供永恒的智慧和洞察。 2. 讨论某些主题（如爱情、正义和人性）在文学和哲学中经常出现的普遍性概念，超越时间。你也可以提到现代思想家常常基于或抵制过去的思想，展示思想的动态演变。