7 分范例
问题: Why do some people think it's wrong to let the past influence their decisions?
思路 1
Belief in Change and Evolution
变化与进化的信念
考官答案
The relevance of the past to decision-making depends on the situation, but generally, the past and present are different. What was effective in the past may not be so now, so relying on past experiences for important decisions could lead to failure. Take marriage, for instance. Today's marriages differ significantly from those fifty years ago, with shared home responsibilities, both partners working, different hobbies, and shared parenting roles. Entering a marriage with a 1950s mindset today would be a surprise. Times have changed, so a modern approach is necessary.
做决定时过去的相关性取决于具体情况,但通常过去和现在是不同的。过去有效的方法现在可能不再适用,所以依赖过去的经验做重要决定可能会导致失败。以婚姻为例,现在的婚姻与五十年前有很大不同,家庭责任共担,双方都需要工作,有不同的爱好,育儿角色也是共同分担的。今天带着50年代的心态进入婚姻会很惊讶。时代已经改变,因此需要采用现代的方法。
思路 2
Fear of Repetition
害怕重复
考官答案
Some people believe it’s wrong to let the past influence their decisions primarily because of the fear of repeating past mistakes. They worry that relying too heavily on past experiences might lead them to make the same errors again. Additionally, there's a concern that the past may not accurately reflect the current realities. Situations, contexts, and even people change over time, so decisions based on past circumstances might not be relevant or effective in the present.
一些人认为让过去影响他们的决策是错误的,主要是因为害怕重复过去的错误。他们担心过分依赖过去的经历可能会导致他们再次犯同样的错误。此外,还有一种担忧,即过去可能无法准确反映当前的现实。随着时间的推移,情况、背景甚至人都会发生变化,因此基于过去情况的决策在当下可能不再相关或有效。