7 分范例

问题: What rules should people follow when using public transport?

思路 1

Cleanliness and Maintenance
清洁与维护
考官答案
Many people don't understand that public transport is for everyone, and they treat it like it's their own space. I've seen people putting their feet on the seats or eating smelly food and leaving the trash on the floor, which is really gross. It's important for people to know that the rules of public transport are there for the good of everyone. So, things like eating fast food on the train or putting dirty feet on seats shouldn't be done.
许多人不明白公共交通是大家共享的,他们就像对待自己的空间一样对待它。我看到过人们把脚放在座位上,或吃有异味的食物,然后把垃圾扔在地上,这真的很恶心。人们需要明白,公共交通的规则是为了所有人的利益。所以,像在火车上吃快餐或把脏脚放在座位上这样的事情是不应该做的。
What a lot of people don't realize is that public transport is everyone's and so they treat it like their front room. I've seen people put their feet on the seat in front of them, or eat something smelly and then leave the wrappers on the floor; it's disgusting. People need to realize that the rules for using public transport are for everyone's benefit and so eating fast food on the train, for example, is not on, as well as putting your dirty feet on the seats.
很多人没有意识到的公共交通工具是大家的,所以他们把它当成了自己的前厅。我见过有人把脚放在前面的座位上,或者吃了一些有异味的东西,然后把包装纸丢在地上;这很恶心。人们需要认识到,使用公共交通工具的规则是为了大家的利益,因此在火车上吃快餐是不允许的,把脏脚放在座位上也是不允许的。
语法分析
现在分词短语作主语:"eating fast food on the train" 和 "putting your dirty feet on the seats" 作为现在分词短语用作主语,描述不当行为,这增加了句子的复杂性和表现力。 被动语态的使用: "is not on" 的使用展现了被动语态的正确应用,强调了行为的影响而非行为的执行者,这是雅思高分口语的一个特点。 动词短语的使用:"treat it like their front room" 和 "leave the wrappers on the floor" 这些动词短语的使用,不仅使语言更加生动,也显示了使用高级词汇和短语来描述具体情况的能力。
高分词汇
  • public transport
    公共交通
  • treat it like their front room
    将其视为自己的起居室
  • put their feet on the seat
    把脚放在座位上
  • leave the wrappers on the floor
    把包装纸扔在地上
  • disgusting
    令人恶心的
  • rules for using public transport
    使用公共交通的规则
  • for everyone's benefit
    为了每个人的利益
  • not on
    不允许的

思路 2

Safety and Security
安全与保障
考官答案
When using public transport, safety is key. People should always follow the safety rules given by the transport providers. It's also important to keep an eye out for anything weird, like unattended bags or strange behavior, and report it. This helps everyone stay safe.
在使用公共交通时,安全是关键。人们应该始终遵循交通提供者给出的安全规则。同时,注意观察任何不寻常的事情,比如无人看管的包或奇怪的行为,并报告。这有助于确保每个人的安全。
On public transportation, adhering to safety protocols is paramount. Passengers must comply with the guidelines established by the transport authority to ensure a secure journey for all. Additionally, being vigilant about unusual activities, such as suspicious behavior or unattended items, and reporting them promptly is crucial for maintaining overall safety and security on public transit.
在公共交通工具上,遵守安全规程至关重要。乘客必须遵守交通当局制定的指南,以确保所有人的旅途安全。此外,对不寻常的活动保持警觉,比如可疑行为或无人看管的物品,并及时报告,对于维护公共交通的整体安全和保障至关重要。
语法分析
现在分词作状语:在“adhering to safety protocols”中,使用了现在分词短语“adhering to”作为句子的开头,增加了句子的复杂性和丰富性。 被动语态:“must comply with the guidelines established”中使用了被动语态,表明“guidelines”是由“transport authority”制定的,这种结构使句子更加正式和复杂。 条件句型:“being vigilant about unusual activities, such as suspicious behavior or unattended items”中,使用了条件句型来描述在特定情况下应该采取的行动,增加了句子的复杂性。 动名词短语作主语:“reporting them promptly”中的“reporting”作为动名词短语使用,起到了主语的作用,表达了持续性的行为。
高分词汇
  • safety protocol
    安全规程
  • paramount
    至关重要的
  • comply
    遵守
  • guideline
    指南
  • transport authority
    交通当局
  • secure journey
    安全旅途
  • vigilant
    警觉的
  • unusual activity
    不寻常的活动
  • suspicious behavior
    可疑行为
  • unattended item
    无人看管的物品
  • report
    报告
  • safety and security
    安全和保障

思路 3

Courtesy and Respect
礼貌与尊重
考官答案
On public transport, being polite and respectful is important. Like, giving up your seat for older people or someone who's pregnant is a kind thing to do. And when you're on the phone, speaking quietly so you don't disturb others is also good manners.
在公共交通工具上,保持礼貌和尊重非常重要。比如,为老年人或孕妇让座是一种友善的行为。而且当你在打电话时,小声说话以免打扰他人也是良好的礼仪。
Civility and respect are essential on public transportation. It’s crucial to offer seats to the elderly, pregnant women, or those with disabilities, as it reflects empathy and kindness. Additionally, maintaining a low volume during phone calls is considerate, ensuring that the tranquility of fellow passengers isn't disrupted. These simple acts of courtesy contribute significantly to a more pleasant journey for everyone.
在公共交通工具上,文明和尊重是至关重要的。为老年人、孕妇或残疾人让座至关重要,因为这体现了同情心和善意。此外,在打电话时保持低音量是体贴的,确保不会打扰其他乘客的宁静。这些简单的礼貌行为对每个人更愉快的旅程贡献巨大。
语法分析
并列结构:“Civility and respect are essential”中使用了并列结构,同时强调了“civility”和“respect”的重要性,提高了句子的效果和表达的准确性。 动名词短语作主语:“Maintaining a low volume”中使用了动名词短语作为主语,展示了更加复杂的句子结构,增加了表达的多样性。 条件句型:“as it reflects empathy and kindness”中使用了条件句型,说明了为特定人群让座的原因,增强了句子的逻辑性和深度。 被动语态:“ensuring that the tranquility of fellow passengers isn't disrupted”中使用了被动语态,强调了乘客的宁静不应被打扰,而不是谁打扰了宁静,增加了表达的客观性。
高分词汇
  • Civility
    文明
  • Offer seats
    让座
  • Pregnant women
    孕妇
  • Disability
    残疾
  • Empathy
    同情心
  • Kindness
    善意
  • Maintain a low volume
    保持低音量
  • Considerate
    体贴的
  • Tranquility
    宁静
  • Disrupt
    打扰
  • Simple acts of courtesy
    简单的礼貌行为
  • Pleasant journey
    愉快的旅程