7 分范例
问题: Is there more pollution now than in the past?
思路 1
Yes
是的
考官答案
Yes, definitely. With the industrial growth, especially in developing countries, there are more factories than ever before. These factories often lack proper pollution controls, leading to increased air and water pollution. Additionally, the number of vehicles on the roads has skyrocketed, contributing significantly to air pollution. Urbanization has also led to more waste production, and with the rise of technology, electronic waste has become a major environmental concern.
是的,绝对是。随着工业的增长,特别是在发展中国家,工厂的数量比以往任何时候都多。这些工厂经常缺乏适当的污染控制,导致空气和水污染加剧。此外,道路上的车辆数量激增,大大加剧了空气污染。城市化也导致了更多的废物产生,并随着技术的崛起,电子废物已成为一个重要的环境问题。
思路 2
No
考官答案
No, I believe that pollution levels are not necessarily higher now than in the past. Thanks to technological advancements, we now have access to cleaner energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which reduce reliance on fossil fuels. There's also a greater public awareness about the importance of recycling and proper waste management, which has helped decrease pollution. Moreover, stricter environmental laws have forced industries to cut down on emissions, and improvements in public transport systems have reduced the number of cars on the road.
不,我认为污染水平现在不一定比过去更高。由于技术进步,我们现在可以利用更清洁的能源,如太阳能和风能,减少对化石燃料的依赖。现在公众对回收利用和适当的垃圾管理的重要性有更深入的了解,这有助于减少污染。此外,更严格的环境法律迫使工业减少排放,并且公共交通系统的改善减少了道路上的汽车数量。
思路 3
It Depends
取决于情况
考官答案
It really depends on where you're looking. In many developed countries, pollution has actually decreased thanks to effective regulations and the adoption of cleaner technologies. However, in many developing countries, industrial growth has led to increased pollution. Efforts like the Paris Agreement show there is a global push to reduce pollution, but the effectiveness varies widely by country.
这实际上取决于你所看的地方。 在许多发达国家,由于有效的监管和更清洁技术的采用,污染实际上有所减少。 然而,在许多发展中国家,工业增长导致污染增加。 巴黎协定等努力表明全球正在推动减少污染,但各国效果差异很大。