7 分范例
问题: Can consumption drive economic growth?
思路 1
Yes
考官答案
Yes, consumption can definitely drive economic growth. When people spend more, it increases demand for goods and services. This encourages businesses to produce more, which means they need to hire more workers. As more people get jobs, they have more money to spend, which further boosts consumption. This cycle can lead to economic growth, as consumer confidence and spending patterns play a big role in stimulating the economy.
是的,消费绝对可以促进经济增长。当人们花更多钱时,会增加对商品和服务的需求。这鼓励企业生产更多,这意味着他们需要雇用更多工人。随着更多人获得工作,他们有更多的钱可以花,这进一步推动了消费。这种循环可以带来经济增长,因为消费者信心和消费模式在刺激经济方面起着重要作用。
思路 2
No
考官答案
I don't think consumption alone can drive sustainable economic growth. Relying too much on consumer spending can lead to high levels of debt, which isn't good for the economy in the long run. Instead, investing in infrastructure and technology might be more stable and sustainable ways to grow the economy. Also, focusing only on consumption can harm the environment and increase economic inequalities.
我不认为单靠消费就能推动经济的可持续增长。过度依赖消费者支出可能导致高负债水平,从长远来看这对经济是不利的。相反,投资基础设施和技术可能是更稳定、更可持续的经济增长方式。此外,仅仅关注消费可能会破坏环境并加剧经济不平等。
思路 3
It Depends
视情况而定
考官答案
It really depends on the balance between consumption and investment. While consumption can drive short-term growth, long-term growth requires innovation and infrastructure development. The impact of consumption on economic growth can vary depending on the country's economic context. Sustainable consumption practices can contribute positively to growth, but economic policies should balance consumption with savings and investment for a more holistic approach.
这实际上取决于消费和投资之间的平衡。虽然消费能够推动短期增长,但长期增长需要创新和基础设施建设。消费对经济增长的影响因国家的经济环境而异。可持续的消费方式可以积极促进增长,但经济政策应在消费、储蓄和投资之间取得平衡,以实现更全面的方法。