7 分范例
问题: How did people manage to live without electricity in the ancient world?
思路 1
Natural Resources
自然资源
考官答案
In ancient times, people made the most of natural resources. They used sunlight during the day to carry out their activities and relied on fire for warmth, cooking, and light at night. They also harnessed wind and water power to grind grain and perform other tasks. Homes were designed to take advantage of natural light and ventilation, which helped them live comfortably without electricity.
在古代,人们充分利用自然资源。他们白天利用阳光进行活动,晚上依靠火取暖、烹饪和照明。他们还利用风能和水力来磨粮和完成其他任务。房屋设计充分利用自然光和通风,帮助他们在没有电力的情况下舒适地生活。
思路 2
Community and Manual Labor
社区与体力劳动
考官答案
People in the ancient world relied heavily on community and manual labor. They lived communally, sharing resources and labor to get things done. Tasks were often labor-intensive, but they were shared among community members, making them more manageable. People developed skills and tools to perform tasks manually and used animals for transportation and heavy work, which helped them survive without modern conveniences.
古代的人们高度依赖社区和体力劳动。他们集体生活,共享资源和劳动力以完成任务。工作通常需要大量体力,但由社区成员共同分担,使其更易管理。人们发展了手工技能和工具,并使用动物进行运输和繁重工作,这帮助他们在没有现代便利设施的情况下生存。
思路 3
Adaptation and Innovation
适应与创新
考官答案
People in ancient times were adept at adapting and innovating. They developed methods to preserve food without refrigeration and created timekeeping systems using the sun and stars. They also innovated with available materials to create tools and structures. Their lifestyles were adapted to the natural rhythms of day and night, allowing them to live efficiently without electricity.
古代人善于适应和创新。他们发明了在没有冰箱的情况下保存食物的方法,并利用太阳和星星创造了计时系统。他们还利用现有材料创新,制造工具和建筑。他们的生活方式适应了昼夜的自然节奏,使他们能够在没有电的情况下高效生活。