7 分范例
问题: What safety risks are there in residential buildings in cities?
思路 1
Fire Hazards
火灾隐患
考官答案
Fire hazards are a big concern in city residential buildings. Many buildings have overloaded electrical circuits, which can lead to fires. Sometimes, heating systems aren't properly maintained, increasing the risk. Also, not all buildings have enough fire extinguishers or smoke detectors. Fire exits and stairwells can be blocked, making evacuation difficult. Plus, many residents don't know the fire evacuation procedures, which is risky.
火灾隐患在城市住宅楼中是一个大问题。许多建筑物的电路过载,可能引发火灾。有时,供暖系统维护不当,增加了风险。此外,并非所有建筑都有足够的灭火器或烟雾探测器。消防出口和楼梯间可能被堵塞,导致疏散困难。而且,许多居民不了解火灾疏散程序,这非常危险。
思路 2
Structural Issues
结构性问题
考官答案
Structural issues are another risk in city buildings. Poor construction quality can lead to building collapses. Many buildings don't get the maintenance they need, which weakens their infrastructure. Older buildings are especially at risk because their structures may have weakened over time. Natural disasters like earthquakes can cause severe damage, and regular inspections are often neglected, which is a big problem.
结构问题是城市建筑的另一大风险。劣质的施工质量可能导致建筑倒塌。许多建筑得不到必要的维护,这削弱了它们的基础设施。老旧建筑尤其有风险,因为它们的结构可能随着时间而变弱。地震等自然灾害可能造成严重破坏,而定期检查常常被忽视,这是一大问题。
思路 3
Security Concerns
安全问题
考官答案
Security concerns are also a problem in residential buildings. Without proper security measures, unauthorized access can happen. Poorly lit areas increase the risk of crime, and many buildings have inadequate surveillance systems. The lack of secure locks and doors is another issue. Plus, residents might not be aware of safety protocols, which can make them more vulnerable.
安全问题在住宅楼中也是一个问题。没有适当的安全措施,可能会发生未经授权的进入。照明不足的区域增加了犯罪风险,许多建筑物的监控系统不完善。缺乏安全锁和门是另一个问题。此外,居民可能不了解安全规程,这使他们更加脆弱。
思路 4
Health Risks
健康风险
考官答案
Health risks are also present in city residential buildings. Poor ventilation can lead to mold and respiratory issues. Older buildings might have asbestos, which is dangerous. Contaminated water supplies and pest infestations can cause health problems. Inadequate waste disposal systems can also contribute to health risks, making it important to address these issues.
城市住宅楼也存在健康风险。通风不良可能导致霉菌和呼吸问题。较老的建筑可能含有危险的石棉。受污染的水源和虫害会引发健康问题。不充分的垃圾处理系统也会增加健康风险,因此解决这些问题非常重要。