7 分范例
问题: What are the consequences of the decrease of population in the countryside?
思路 1
Economic Impact
经济影响
考官答案
The decrease in population in the countryside can have serious economic effects. Local businesses might have to shut down because there aren't enough customers to keep them open. This means fewer jobs for people living there, and industries might start to decline. With fewer people working and spending money, the local government will also collect less in taxes, which can affect public services.
农村人口减少可能会带来严重的经济影响。当地企业可能不得不关闭,因为没有足够的顾客维持运营。这意味着居住在那里的人们就业机会减少,相关产业可能开始衰退。随着工作和消费人数的减少,地方政府的税收也会减少,进而影响公共服务。
思路 2
Social and Community Effects
社会和社区影响
考官答案
Socially, a decrease in countryside population can lead to an aging community as young people move to cities. This shift can result in the loss of cultural traditions and community events. Schools and hospitals might close because there aren't enough people to use them. The remaining residents may feel isolated, and it becomes harder to maintain community services.
在社会方面,农村人口减少可能导致社区老龄化,因为年轻人搬到城市。这一变化可能导致文化传统和社区活动的丧失。由于使用人数不足,学校和医院可能关闭。剩余的居民可能会感到孤立,社区服务的维护也变得更加困难。
思路 3
Environmental Consequences
环境影响
考官答案
Environmentally, a decrease in population might allow the land to return to its natural state, with less human impact on local ecosystems. However, abandoned land can lead to overgrowth or neglect. On the positive side, this situation might create opportunities for conservation projects, although changes in land use patterns could also occur.
在环境方面,人口减少可能使土地恢复到其自然状态,对当地生态系统的人工影响减少。然而,废弃的土地可能导致植物过度生长或无人照管。积极的一面是,这种情况可能为保护项目创造机会,尽管土地利用模式也可能发生变化。