7 分范例
问题: What have people done to damage the environment?
思路 1
Pollution
污染
考官答案
People have done a lot of damage to the environment through pollution. Factories release harmful chemicals into the air and water, and cars add to air pollution. People also throw away waste improperly, which pollutes the land and water. Plastic products are a big problem because they don't break down easily. Students can learn about these issues in science classes, which is important for understanding the impact of pollution.
人们通过污染对环境造成了很大的损害。工厂向空气和水中释放有害化学物质,汽车也加剧了空气污染。人们还不当处理废物,这污染了土地和水源。塑料产品是一个大问题,因为它们不容易分解。学生可以在科学课上学习这些问题,这对理解污染的影响非常重要。
思路 2
Deforestation
森林砍伐
考官答案
Deforestation is another way people have damaged the environment. Trees are cut down for farming and building cities, which destroys habitats for animals and reduces biodiversity. This also affects the climate because trees help absorb carbon dioxide. Students can help by participating in tree-planting activities, which is a positive step towards counteracting deforestation.
森林砍伐是人类破坏环境的另一种方式。树木被砍伐用于农业和建设城市,这破坏了动物的栖息地并减少了生物多样性。这也影响了气候,因为树木有助于吸收二氧化碳。学生可以通过参与植树活动来帮助,这是抵消森林砍伐的一步积极措施。
思路 3
Overconsumption of Resources
资源过度消费
考官答案
People have also damaged the environment through the overconsumption of resources. We use too much water and energy, and activities like overfishing deplete marine life. Mining and extracting natural resources also take a toll on the environment. Teaching students about sustainable practices and conservation efforts is important to help them understand how to use resources wisely.
人们通过过度消费资源也对环境造成了伤害。我们使用了过多的水和能源,像过度捕捞这样的活动耗尽了海洋生物。采矿和提取自然资源也对环境造成了影响。教育学生有关可持续实践和保护努力的重要性,以帮助他们理解如何明智地使用资源。
思路 4
Climate Change
气候变化
考官答案
Climate change is another major issue caused by human activities. Burning fossil fuels increases greenhouse gases, and farming practices release methane. Our carbon footprint from industrial and personal activities is too high. Students can get involved in projects to reduce carbon emissions and promote renewable energy, which can help address climate change.
气候变化是另一个由人类活动引起的重大问题。燃烧化石燃料增加温室气体,而农业活动则释放甲烷。我们来自工业和个人活动的碳足迹过高。学生可以参与减少碳排放和促进可再生能源的项目,这可以帮助应对气候变化。